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Avant-garde

Avant- garde, a term generally applied to innovative approaches to art in the late 19th and the early 20 centuries, means art that explores new forms.

Specially in the beginning of the 20th century, a new artistic enthusiasm free of prejudices broke definitely with the established rules for art.

Women´s push to get rights and independence became stronger, which is reflected in their art as well.

FAUVISM

  • expressive and arbitrary use of pure colour
  • bold brushwork
  • impactful visual forms
fauvist painting

Alice Bailly, Self-portrait,1917

Swiss painter who worked with several avant-garde styles

EXPRESSIONISM
  • distorted image of reality to express the artist´s feelings or ideas
  • intense non-naturalistic colour
  • free brushwork
expressionist painting

Marianne von Werefkin, Rote Stadt, 1909

Russian-German-Swiss expressionist artist and founder of artist groups.

CUBISM
  • to show different points of view at the same time
  • fragmented appearance
  • emphasizes the two-dimensional flatness of the canvas
  • analytical cubism: auster, muted tones(blacks, greys, ocres)
  • synthetic cubismo: simpler shapes in brighter colours
cubist painting

Maria Blanchard, 1916

Spanish cubist painter, she lived permanently in Paris after WWI

DADA
  • appeared in Zurich during WWI as a reaction to the horrors of the war
  • satiric and nonsensical art to destroy traditional values in art
  • ready-made objects: every day objects could be presented as art

dada

Elsa von Freytag, God, 1917

German dadaist artist and poet