# 3.4. Entender o poder

# Os estados

Segundo o dicionario da RAE, un Estado é un país soberano, recoñecido como tal na orde internacional, asentado nun territorio e dotado de órganos propios de goberno.

Vivimos nun mundo conformado por 195 estados

Un Estado está formado por:

- A poboación: un conxunto de cidadáns que contan con dereitos e con obrigas.
- O territorio no que vive a poboación e sobre o que o Estado ten autoridade (abrangue as fronteiras do país, o seu espazo aéreo e as augas territoriais).
- As leis: normas ás que están sometidos todos os cidadáns.
- As institucións: conxunto de órganos e entidades para administrar o estado.
- Os símbolos que o identifican: himno, bandeira e escudo.

As principais funcións dun Estado son:

- Dirixir as relacións internacionais. Para iso fúndanse embaixadas, consulados....
- Garantir a seguridade nacional mantendo a orde pública no interior e defendendo as fronteiras exteriores.
- Establecer o marco legal no que se desenvolve a actividade económica e definir as grandes liñas da política económica.
- Proporcionar servizos básicos á cidadanía: educación, sanidade, seguridade...

Para levar a cabo estes cometidos o Estado necesita recursos económicos, que se obteñen fundamentalmente a través dos impostos.

## Lectura facilitada

Segundo a RAE un Estado é un país soberano.

Soberano quere dicir que o país é independente.

O Estado está nun territorio e ten un goberno que o dirixe.

Partes dun Estado
O Estado está formado por:

- A poboación:

Son todos os cidadáns.

Os cidadáns teñen dereitos e obrigas.

- O territorio:

É o lugar onde vive a poboación.

O Estado ten autoridade sobre o seu territorio.

O territorio inclúe o espazo que hai dentro as fronteiras,

Tamén comprende o ceo e o mar que está preto.

- As leis:

As leis son as normas do Estado.

Todos os cidadáns deben cumprir as leis.

- As institucións:

Son os organismos que toman as decisións.

- Os símbolos:

Serven para identificar o Estado.

Símbolos son, por exemplo, o himno, a bandeira e o escudo.

Funcións dun Estado
O Estado fai traballos importantes:

- Dirixe as relacións con outros países.

Por iso existen as embaixadas.

- Garante a seguridade.
- Mantén a orde dentro do país e tamén defende as fronteiras.
- Fai o marco legal.

O marco legal son as normas para a economía.

- Dá servizos básicos á xente.

Os servizos máis importantes son:

educación, sanidade e seguridade.

O Estado necesita diñeiro para facer estes traballos.

O diñeiro chámase recursos económicos.

O Estado obtén este diñeiro polos impostos.

## Audio

audio/mpeg

# Clasifica

Arrastra cada tarxeta ata o seu contedor.

%E9%B0%E6%EB%E2%F7%D5%F3%FF%F7%B0%A8%B0%D1%FE%F3%E1%FB%F4%FB%F1%F3%B0%BE%B0%F3%E7%E6%FA%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%FB%FC%E1%E6%E0%E7%F1%E6%FB%FD%FC%E1%B0%A8%B0%AE%E2%AC%D3%E0%E0%F3%E1%E6%E0%F3%B2%F1%F3%F6%F3%B2%E6%F3%E0%EA%F7%E6%F3%B2%F3%E6%F3%B2%FD%B2%E1%F7%E7%B2%F1%FD%FC%E6%F7%F6%FD%E0%BC%AE%BD%E2%AC%B0%BE%B0%E1%FA%FD%E5%DF%FB%FC%FB%FF%FB%E8%F7%B0%A8%F4%F3%FE%E1%F7%BE%B0%FB%E6%FB%FC%F7%E0%F3%E0%EB%B0%A8%E9%B0%E1%FA%FD%E5%D1%FE%E7%F7%B0%A8%F4%F3%FE%E1%F7%BE%B0%F1%FE%E7%F7%D5%F3%FF%F7%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%E2%F7%E0%F1%F7%FC%E6%F3%F5%F7%D1%FE%E7%F7%B0%A8%A6%A2%BE%B0%E1%FA%FD%E5%D1%FD%F6%F7%D3%F1%F1%F7%E1%E1%B0%A8%F4%F3%FE%E1%F7%BE%B0%F1%FD%F6%F7%D3%F1%F1%F7%E1%E1%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%FF%F7%E1%E1%F3%F5%F7%D1%FD%F6%F7%D3%F1%F1%F7%E1%E1%B0%A8%B0%B0%EF%BE%B0%E5%FD%E0%F6%E1%D5%F3%FF%F7%B0%A8%C9%E9%B0%E6%EB%E2%F7%B0%A8%A3%BE%B0%EA%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%EB%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%F3%E7%E6%FA%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%FE%E6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%E7%E0%FE%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%E7%F6%FB%FD%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F7%C6%F7%EA%E6%B0%A8%B0%D3%B2%E2%FD%F0%FD%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B0%BE%B0%F1%FD%FE%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B1%A2%A2%A0%F0%A6%F3%B0%BE%B0%F0%F3%F1%F9%F1%FD%FE%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B1%F0%A1%F7%A4%F4%F4%B0%BE%B0%F5%E0%FD%E7%E2%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DA%FB%E6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%E0%E0%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%EF%BE%E9%B0%E6%EB%E2%F7%B0%A8%A3%BE%B0%EA%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%EB%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%F3%E7%E6%FA%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%FE%E6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%E7%E0%FE%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%E7%F6%FB%FD%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F7%C6%F7%EA%E6%B0%A8%B0%DD%B2%E6%F7%E0%E0%FB%E6%FD%E0%FB%FD%B0%BE%B0%F1%FD%FE%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B1%A2%A2%A0%F0%A6%F3%B0%BE%B0%F0%F3%F1%F9%F1%FD%FE%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B1%F4%F4%F7%A4%F1%F1%B0%BE%B0%F5%E0%FD%E7%E2%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DA%FB%E6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%E0%E0%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%EF%BE%E9%B0%E6%EB%E2%F7%B0%A8%A3%BE%B0%EA%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%EB%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%F3%E7%E6%FA%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%FE%E6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%E7%E0%FE%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%E7%F6%FB%FD%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F7%C6%F7%EA%E6%B0%A8%B0%D3%E1%B2%FE%F7%FB%E1%B0%BE%B0%F1%FD%FE%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B1%A2%A2%A0%F0%A6%F3%B0%BE%B0%F0%F3%F1%F9%F1%FD%FE%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B1%F7%A4%F4%F4%F1%F1%B0%BE%B0%F5%E0%FD%E7%E2%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DA%FB%E6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%E0%E0%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%EF%BE%E9%B0%E6%EB%E2%F7%B0%A8%A3%BE%B0%EA%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%EB%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%F3%E7%E6%FA%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%FE%E6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%E7%E0%FE%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%E7%F6%FB%FD%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F7%C6%F7%EA%E6%B0%A8%B0%D3%E1%B2%FB%FC%E1%E6%FB%E6%E7%F1%FBa%FC%E1%B0%BE%B0%F1%FD%FE%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B1%A2%A2%A0%F0%A6%F3%B0%BE%B0%F0%F3%F1%F9%F1%FD%FE%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B1%F4%A0%F1%F1%F4%F4%B0%BE%B0%F5%E0%FD%E7%E2%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DA%FB%E6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%E0%E0%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%EF%BE%E9%B0%E6%EB%E2%F7%B0%A8%A3%BE%B0%EA%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%EB%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%F3%E7%E6%FA%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%FE%E6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%E7%E0%FE%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%E7%F6%FB%FD%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F7%C6%F7%EA%E6%B0%A8%B0%DD%E1%B2%E1%7F%FF%F0%FD%FE%FD%E1%B0%BE%B0%F1%FD%FE%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B1%A2%A2%A0%F0%A6%F3%B0%BE%B0%F0%F3%F1%F9%F1%FD%FE%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B1%F4%F4%F6%A4%F7%A2%B0%BE%B0%F5%E0%FD%E7%E2%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DA%FB%E6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%E0%E0%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%EF%BE%E9%B0%E6%EB%E2%F7%B0%A8%A3%BE%B0%EA%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%EB%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%F3%E7%E6%FA%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%FE%E6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%E7%E0%FE%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%E7%F6%FB%FD%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F7%C6%F7%EA%E6%B0%A8%B0%D6%FB%E0%FB%EA%FB%E0%B2%F3%E1%B2%E0%F7%FE%F3%F1%FBa%FC%E1%B2%FB%FC%E6%F7%E0%FC%F3%F1%FB%FD%FC%F3%FB%E1%B0%BE%B0%F1%FD%FE%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B1%A2%A2%A0%F0%A6%F3%B0%BE%B0%F0%F3%F1%F9%F1%FD%FE%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B1%F1%F1%F7%A2%F4%F4%B0%BE%B0%F5%E0%FD%E7%E2%B0%A8%A3%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DA%FB%E6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%E0%E0%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%EF%BE%E9%B0%E6%EB%E2%F7%B0%A8%A3%BE%B0%EA%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%EB%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%F3%E7%E6%FA%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%FE%E6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%E7%E0%FE%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%E7%F6%FB%FD%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F7%C6%F7%EA%E6%B0%A8%B0%D5%F3%E0%F3%FC%E6%FB%E0%B2%F3%B2%E1%F7%F5%E7%E0%FB%F6%F3%F6%F7%B2%FC%F3%F1%FB%FD%FC%F3%FE%B0%BE%B0%F1%FD%FE%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B1%A2%A2%A0%F0%A6%F3%B0%BE%B0%F0%F3%F1%F9%F1%FD%FE%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B1%F0%A1%F7%A4%F4%F4%B0%BE%B0%F5%E0%FD%E7%E2%B0%A8%A3%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DA%FB%E6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%E0%E0%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%EF%BE%E9%B0%E6%EB%E2%F7%B0%A8%A3%BE%B0%EA%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%EB%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%F3%E7%E6%FA%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%FE%E6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%E7%E0%FE%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%E7%F6%FB%FD%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F7%C6%F7%EA%E6%B0%A8%B0%C0%F7%F5%E7%FE%F3%E0%B2%F3%B2%F7%F1%FD%FC%FD%FF%7F%F3%B0%BE%B0%F1%FD%FE%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B1%A2%A2%A0%F0%A6%F3%B0%BE%B0%F0%F3%F1%F9%F1%FD%FE%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B1%F4%F4%F7%A4%F1%F1%B0%BE%B0%F5%E0%FD%E7%E2%B0%A8%A3%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DA%FB%E6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%E0%E0%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%EF%BE%E9%B0%E6%EB%E2%F7%B0%A8%A3%BE%B0%EA%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%EB%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%F3%E7%E6%FA%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%FE%E6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%E7%E0%FE%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%E7%F6%FB%FD%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F7%C6%F7%EA%E6%B0%A8%B0%C2%E0%FD%E2%FD%E0%F1%FB%FD%FC%F3%E0%B2%E1%F7%E0%E4%FB%E8%FD%E1%B2%F0s%E1%FB%F1%FD%E1%B0%BE%B0%F1%FD%FE%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B1%A2%A2%A0%F0%A6%F3%B0%BE%B0%F0%F3%F1%F9%F1%FD%FE%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B1%F7%A4%F4%F4%F1%F1%B0%BE%B0%F5%E0%FD%E7%E2%B0%A8%A3%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DA%FB%E6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%E0%E0%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%EF%CF%BE%B0%FB%E1%C1%F1%FD%E0%FF%B0%A8%A3%BE%B0%E6%F7%EA%E6%D0%E7%E6%E6%FD%FC%C1%F1%FD%E0%FF%B0%A8%B0%D5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%B2%F3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B0%BE%B0%E0%F7%E2%F7%F3%E6%D3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%E6%EB%B0%A8%E6%E0%E7%F7%BE%B0%E6%F7%EA%E6%D4%F7%F7%F6%D0%F3%F1%F9%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%E6%F7%EA%E6%D3%F4%E6%F7%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F4%F7%F7%F6%D0%F3%F1%F9%B0%A8%F4%F3%FE%E1%F7%BE%B0%E2%F7%E0%F1%F7%FC%E6%F3%F8%F7%D4%D0%B0%A8%A3%A2%A2%BE%B0%F1%E7%E1%E6%FD%FF%DF%F7%E1%E1%F3%F5%F7%E1%B0%A8%F4%F3%FE%E1%F7%BE%B0%E2%F7%E0%F1%F7%FC%E6%F3%F8%F7%C3%E7%F7%E1%E6%FB%FD%FC%E1%B0%A8%A3%A2%A2%BE%B0%E6%FB%FF%F7%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%E4%F7%E0%E1%FB%FD%FC%B0%A8%A2%BC%AA%BE%B0%F5%E0%FD%E7%E2%E1%B0%A8%C9%B0%D7%DE%D7%DF%D7%DC%C6%DD%C1%B2%D1%DD%DC%D4%DD%C0%DF%D3%D6%DD%C0%D7%C1%B2%D6%DD%C1%B2%D7%C1%C6%D3%D6%DD%C1%B0%BE%B0%D4%C7%DC%D1%DBA%DC%C1%B2%D6%DD%C1%B2%D7%C1%C6%D3%D6%DD%C1%B0%BE%B0%D5%E0%E7%E2%FD%B2%A1%B0%BE%B0%D5%E0%E7%E2%FD%B2%A6%B0%CF%BE%B0%FC%E7%FF%F0%F7%E0%D5%E0%FD%E7%E2%E1%B0%A8%A0%BE%B0%F5%F3%FF%F7%DE%F7%E4%F7%FE%B0%A8%A0%BE%B0%F7%E4%F3%FE%E7%F3%E6%FB%FD%FC%B0%A8%F4%F3%FE%E1%F7%BE%B0%F7%E4%F3%FE%E7%F3%E6%FB%FD%FC%DB%D6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%FB%F6%B0%A8%B0%A0%A2%A0%A7%A3%A2%A3%A4%A3%A2%A1%A1%A0%A2%BF%A3%A0%A2%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%E1%B0%A8%E9%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%E7%F0%FF%FB%E6%B0%A8%B0%D7%FC%E4%FB%F3%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D1%FE%E7%F7%B0%A8%B0%CA%F7%FC%FB%F3%FE%B3%B2%D3%B2%E2%FB%E1%E6%F3%B2%7B%A8%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D1%FD%F6%F7%D3%F1%F1%F7%E1%E1%B0%A8%B0%D1a%F6%FB%F5%FD%B2%F6%F7%B2%F3%F1%F1%F7%E1%FD%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C2%FE%F3%EB%D3%F5%F3%FB%FC%B0%A8%B0%CA%FD%F5%F3%E0%B2%FD%E7%E6%E0%F3%B2%E4%F7%E8%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C2%FE%F3%EB%C1%E6%F3%E0%E6%B0%A8%B0%C2%E0%F7%FF%F7%B2%F3%E3%E7%7F%B2%E2%F3%E0%F3%B2%EA%FD%F5%F3%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%E0%E0%FD%E0%E1%B0%A8%B0%D7%E0%E0%FD%E1%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DA%FB%E6%E1%B0%A8%B0%D3%F1%F7%E0%E6%FD%E1%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%F1%FD%E0%F7%B0%A8%B0%C2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DF%FB%FC%FB%FF%FB%E8%F7%B0%A8%B0%DF%FB%FC%FB%FF%FB%E8%F3%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DF%F3%EA%FB%FF%FB%E8%F7%B0%A8%B0%DF%F3%EA%FB%FF%FB%E8%F3%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D4%E7%FE%FE%C1%F1%E0%F7%F7%FC%B0%A8%B0%C2%F3%FC%E6%F3%FE%FE%F3%B2%F1%FD%FF%E2%FE%F7%E6%F3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%EA%FB%E6%D4%E7%FE%FE%C1%F1%E0%F7%F7%FC%B0%A8%B0%C1%F3%7F%E0%B2%F6%F7%B2%E2%F3%FC%E6%F3%FE%FE%F3%B2%F1%FD%FF%E2%FE%F7%E6%F3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DC%E7%FF%C3%E7%F7%E1%E6%FB%FD%FC%E1%B0%A8%B0%DCh%FF%F7%E0%FD%B2%F6%F7%B2%E2%E0%F7%F5%E7%FC%E6%F3%E1%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DC%FD%DB%FF%F3%F5%F7%B0%A8%B0%C2%E0%F7%F5%E7%FC%E6%F3%B2%E1%F7%FC%B2%FB%FF%F3%EA%F7%E1%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D1%FD%FD%FE%B0%A8%B0%CA%F7%FC%FB%F3%FE%B3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%E7%F1%F1%F7%E1%E1%F7%E1%B0%A8%B0%D1%FD%E0%E0%F7%F1%E6%FD%B3%B2%EE%B2%D7%EA%F1%F7%FE%F7%FC%E6%F7%B3%B2%EE%B2%CA%F7%FC%FB%F3%FE%B3%B2%EE%B2%DF%FD%FB%B2%F0%F7%FC%B3%B2%EE%B2%C2%F7%E0%F4%F7%F1%E6%FD%B3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D4%F3%FB%FE%E7%E0%F7%E1%B0%A8%B0%DC%FD%FC%B2%F7%E0%F3%B2%FB%E1%FD%B3%B2%EE%B2%DB%FC%F1%FD%E0%E0%F7%F1%E6%FD%B3%B2%EE%B2%DC%FD%FC%B2%7B%B2%F1%FD%E0%E0%F7%F1%E6%FD%B3%B2%EE%B2%C1%F7%FC%E6%7F%FF%FD%FE%FD%B3%B2%EE%B2%D7%E0%E0%FD%B3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C6%E0%EB%D3%F5%F3%FB%FC%B0%A8%B0%DC%F7%F1%F7%E1%FB%E6%F3%E1%B2%E2%FD%FE%FD%B2%FF%F7%FC%FD%E1%B2%E7%FC%B2%B7%E1%B7%B2%F6%F7%B2%E0%F7%E1%E2%FD%E1%E6%F3%E1%B2%F1%FD%E0%E0%F7%F1%E6%F3%E1%B2%E2%F3%E0%F3%B2%F1%FD%FC%E1%F7%F5%E7%FB%E0%B2%F3%B2%FB%FC%F4%FD%E0%FF%F3%F1%FBa%FC%BC%B2%C4%FD%FE%E4%F7%B2%E6%F7%FC%E6%F3%FE%FD%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%FC%F6%D5%F3%FF%F7%C1%F1%FD%E0%F7%B0%A8%B0%D3%FC%E6%F7%E1%B2%F6%F7%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%B2%F3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B2%F1%FD%FF%F7%F1%F7%B2%F3%B2%E2%F3%E0%E6%FB%F6%F3%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%F1%FD%E0%F7%C1%F1%FD%E0%FF%B0%A8%B0%D3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B2%FC%FD%FC%B2%E1%F7%B2%E2%FD%F6%F7%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%B2%E2%FD%E0%E3%E7%F7%B2%F7%E1%E6%F3%B2%E2s%EA%FB%FC%F3%B2%FC%FD%FC%B2%F4%FD%E0%FF%F3%B2%E2%F3%E0%E6%F7%B2%F6%E7%FC%B2%E2%F3%E3%E7%F7%E6%F7%B2%C1%D1%DD%C0%DF%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DD%FC%FE%EB%C1%F3%E4%F7%C1%F1%FD%E0%F7%B0%A8%B0%C1a%B2%E1%F7%B2%E2%FD%F6%F7%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%B2%F3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B2%E7%FC%FA%F3%B2%E4%F7%E8%B3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DD%FC%FE%EB%C1%F3%E4%F7%B0%A8%B0%C1a%B2%E1%F7%B2%E2%FD%F6%F7%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%B2%E7%FC%FA%F3%B2%E4%F7%E8%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DB%FC%F4%FD%E0%FF%F3%E6%FB%FD%FC%B0%A8%B0%DB%FC%F4%FD%E0%FF%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%CB%FD%E7%C1%F1%FD%E0%F7%B0%A8%B0%D3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D3%E7%E6%FA%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%D3%E7%E6%FD%E0%7F%F3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DD%FC%FE%EB%C1%F3%E4%F7%D3%E7%E6%FD%B0%A8%B0%D3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%F3%E1%F7%B2%F6%F7%E1%E2%FD%FB%E1%B2%F6%F7%B2%F1%F3%F6%F3%B2%E2%E0%F7%F5%E7%FC%E6%F3%BC%B2%C1a%B2%E1%F7%B2%E2%FD%F6%F7%B2%EA%FD%F5%F3%E0%B2%E7%FC%FA%F3%B2%E4%F7%E8%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%F3%E4%F7%D3%E7%E6%FD%B0%A8%B0%D3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%F3%E1%F7%B2%F3%E7%E6%FD%FF%F3%E6%FB%F1%F3%FF%F7%FC%E6%F7%B2%F6%F7%E1%E2%FD%FB%E1%B2%F6%F7%B2%F1%F3%F6%F3%B2%E2%E0%F7%F5%E7%FC%E6%F3%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%F7%E4%F7%E0%F3%FE%C1%F1%FD%E0%F7%B0%A8%B0%C2a%F6%F7%E1%F7%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%B2%F3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B2%E6%F3%FC%E6%F3%E1%B2%E4%F7%F1%F7%E1%B2%F1%FD%FF%FD%B2%E1%F7%B2%E3%E7%F7%FB%E0%F3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%CB%FD%E7%DE%F3%E1%E6%C1%F1%FD%E0%F7%B0%A8%B0%D3%B2h%FE%E6%FB%FF%F3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%F6%F3%B2%7B%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D3%F1%E6%FB%E6%EB%D1%FD%FF%E2%FE%EB%B0%A8%B0%CA%F3%B2%E0%F7%F3%FE%FB%E8%F3%F1%FA%F7%E1%B2%F7%E1%E6%F3%B2%F3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%F6%F3%F6%F7%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C2%FE%F3%EB%C1%F7%E4%F7%E0%F3%FE%C6%FB%FF%F7%E1%B0%A8%B0%C2a%F6%F7%E1%F7%B2%E0%F7%F3%FE%FB%E8%F3%E0%B2%F7%E1%E6%F3%B2%F3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%F6%F3%F6%F7%B2%E6%F3%FC%E6%F3%E1%B2%E4%F7%F1%F7%E1%B2%F1%FD%FF%FD%B2%E1%F7%B2%E3%E7%F7%FB%E0%F3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D1%FE%FD%E1%F7%B0%A8%B0%C2%F7%F1%FA%F3%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D3%E7%F6%FB%FD%B0%A8%B0%D3%E7%F6%FB%FD%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%CB%F7%E1%B0%A8%B0%C1%FB%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DC%FD%B0%A8%B0%DC%FD%FC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C6%FB%FF%F7%DD%E4%F7%E0%B0%A8%B0%DD%B2%E6%F7%E7%B2%E6%F7%FF%E2%FD%B2%F4%FB%FC%F3%FE%FB%E8%FD%E7%BC%B2%C6%7B%FC%E6%F3%FD%B2%F6%F7%B2%FC%FD%E4%FD%B0%BE%B0%FF%F5%E1%D5%F3%FF%F7%C1%E6%F3%E0%E6%B0%A8%B0%DD%B2%EA%FD%F5%FD%B2%F1%FD%FF%F7%E8%FD%E7%B3%B2%D3%E0%E0%F3%E1%E6%E0%F3%B2%F1%F3%F6%F3%B2%E6%F3%E0%EA%F7%E6%F3%B2%F3%E6%F3%B2%FD%B2%E1%F7%E7%B2%F1%FD%FC%E6%F7%F6%FD%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%F7%FE%F7%F1%E6%D1%F3%E0%F6%B0%A8%B0%C1%F7%FE%F7%F1%F1%FB%FD%FC%F3%B2%FD%E7%E6%E0%F3%B2%E6%F3%E0%EA%F7%E6%F3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%F7%FE%F7%F1%E6%D1%F3%E0%F6%DD%FC%F7%B0%A8%B0%C1%F7%FE%F7%F1%F1%FB%FD%FC%F3%B2%E7%FC%FA%F3%B2%E6%F3%E0%EA%F7%E6%F3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C0%F7%F0%FD%FD%E6%B0%A8%B0%C0%F7%FB%FC%FB%F1%FB%F3%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C6%F7%E1%E6%C2%F3%E1%E1%F7%F6%B0%A8%B0%CA%F7%FC%FB%F3%FE%B3%B2%C2%E0%FD%F0%F3%B2%E1%E7%E2%F7%E0%F3%F6%F3%B3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C6%F7%E1%E6%D4%F3%FB%FE%F7%F6%B0%A8%B0%DC%FD%FC%B2%E1%E7%E2%F7%E0%F3%F1%FA%F7%E1%B2%F3%B2%E2%E0%FD%F0%F3%BC%B2%C6%7B%FC%E6%F3%FD%B2%F6%F7%B2%FC%FD%E4%FD%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C0%F7%F0%FD%FD%E6%D5%F3%FF%F7%B0%A8%B0%D6%F7%E1%F7%EA%F3%E1%B2%E0%F7%FB%FC%FB%F1%FB%F3%E0%B2%F7%E1%E6%F3%B2%E2%F3%E0%E6%FB%F6%F3%AD%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D1%FD%FC%E6%FB%FC%E7%F7%B0%A8%B0%D1%FD%FC%E6%FB%FC%E7%F3%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%FA%FD%E5%D3%FC%E1%E5%F7%E0%E1%B0%A8%B0%D1%FD%FF%E2%E0%FD%F0%F3%E0%B2%E0%F7%E1%E7%FE%E6%F3%F6%FD%E1%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C7%FC%F3%FC%E1%E5%F7%E0%F7%F6%C3%E7%F7%E1%E6%FB%FD%FC%E1%B0%A8%B0%C3%E7%F7%F6s%E0%FD%FC%F1%FA%F7%B2%B7%E1%B2%E6%F3%E0%EA%F7%E6%F3%E1%B2%E2%FD%E0%B2%F1%FD%FE%FD%F1%F3%E0%B2%F1%FD%E0%E0%F7%F1%E6%F3%FF%F7%FC%E6%F7%BC%B2%C3%E7%F7%E0%F7%E1%B2%E6%F7%FC%E6%F3%FE%FD%B2%F6%F7%B2%FC%FD%E4%FD%AD%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D3%FE%FE%D1%FD%E0%E0%F7%F1%E6%B0%A8%B0%CA%F7%FC%FB%F3%FE%B3%B2%C6%FD%F6%FD%B2%E2%F7%E0%F4%F7%F1%E6%FD%B3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C6%FD%FD%DF%F3%FC%EB%C6%E0%FB%F7%E1%B0%A8%B0%D7%E1%E6%E7%E2%F7%FC%F6%FD%B3%B2%C0%F7%E1%FD%FE%E4%FB%F1%FA%F7%E1%B2%F7%E1%E6%F3%B2%F3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%F6%F3%F6%F7%B2%F7%FC%B2%B7%E1%B2%FB%FC%E6%F7%FC%E6%FD%E1%BC%B2%C1%F7%F5%E7%E0%FD%B2%E3%E7%F7%B2%E2%FD%F6%F7%E1%B2%F4%F3%F1%F7%FE%FD%B2%FFs%FB%E1%B2%E0s%E2%FB%F6%FD%B3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C3%A7%B0%A8%B0%DC%FD%FC%B2%F1%FD%FE%FD%F1%F3%F1%FA%F7%E1%B2%B7%E1%B2%E6%F3%E0%EA%F7%E6%F3%E1%B2%FC%FD%B2%E1%F7%E7%B2%FE%E7%F5%F3%E0%BC%B2%C6%7B%FC%E6%F3%FD%B2%F6%F7%B2%FC%FD%E4%FD%B3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C3%A5%B0%A8%B0%D7%E1%E6%E7%E2%F7%FC%F6%FD%B3%B2%D1%FE%F3%E1%FB%F4%FB%F1%F3%F1%FA%F7%E1%B2%F1%FD%E0%E0%F7%F1%E6%F3%FF%F7%FC%E6%F7%B2%F3%B2%FF%F3%FB%FD%E0%B2%E2%F3%E0%E6%F7%B2%F6%F3%E1%B2%E6%F3%E0%EA%F7%E6%F3%E1%BE%B2%B7%E1%BE%B2%E2%F7%E0%FD%B2%F3%7F%FC%F6%F3%B2%E2%FD%F6%F7%E1%B2%FF%F7%FE%FE%FD%E0%F3%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C3%AB%B0%A8%B0%DF%F3%F5%FC%7F%F4%FB%F1%FD%B3%B2%C6%F3%FC%B2%E1a%B2%F1%FA%F7%B2%E3%E7%F7%F6%F3%E0%FD%FC%B2%B7%E1%B2%E6%F3%E0%EA%F7%E6%F3%E1%B2%E2%FD%E0%B2%F1%FD%FE%FD%F1%F3%E0%B2%F1%FD%E0%E0%F7%F1%E6%F3%FF%F7%FC%E6%F7%BC%B2%D0%E7%E1%F1%F3%B2%F3%B2%E2%F7%E0%F4%F7%F1%F1%FBa%FC%B3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%F3%E4%F7%D5%F3%FF%F7%D3%E7%E6%FD%B0%A8%B0%D3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%F3%E1%F7%B2%F3%E7%E6%FD%FF%F3%E6%FB%F1%F3%FF%F7%FC%E6%F7%B2%F3%FD%B2%F4%FB%FC%F3%FE%FB%E8%F3%E0%B2%FD%B2%EA%FD%F5%FD%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DD%FC%FE%EB%C1%F3%E4%F7%D5%F3%FF%F7%D3%E7%E6%FD%B0%A8%B0%D3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%F3%E1%F7%B2%F3%E7%E6%FD%FF%F3%E6%FB%F1%F3%FF%F7%FC%E6%F7%B2%F3%FD%B2%F4%FB%FC%F3%FE%FB%E8%F3%E0%B2%FD%B2%EA%FD%F5%FD%BC%B2%C1a%B2%E2%FD%F6%F7%E1%B2%EA%FD%F5%F3%E0%B2%E7%FC%FA%F3%B2%E4%F7%E8%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%FC%F6%D5%F3%FF%F7%E0%C1%F1%FD%E0%F7%B0%A8%B0%C1a%B2%E2%FD%F6%F7%E1%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%B2%F3%B2%E6h%F3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B2%E6%E0%F3%E1%B2%F4%FB%FC%F3%FE%FB%E8%F3%E0%B2%F3%B2%E2%F3%E0%E6%FB%F6%F3%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C7%FC%F1%FD%FF%E2%FE%F7%E6%F7%F6%D3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%E6%EB%B0%A8%B0%D3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%F6%F3%F6%F7%B2%FC%FD%FC%B2%F1%FD%FF%E2%FE%F7%E6%F3%F6%F3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%E7%F1%F1%F7%E1%E1%F4%E7%FE%D3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%E6%EB%B0%A8%B0%D3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%F6%F3%F6%F7%B2%E1%E7%E2%F7%E0%F3%F6%F3%BC%B2%C2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%A8%B2%B7%E1%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C7%FC%E1%E7%F1%F1%F7%E1%E1%F4%E7%FE%D3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%E6%EB%B0%A8%B0%D3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%F6%F3%F6%F7%B2%FC%FD%FC%B2%E1%E7%E2%F7%E0%F3%F6%F3%BC%B2%C2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%A8%B2%B7%E1%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C6%EB%E2%F7%D5%F3%FF%F7%B0%A8%B0%D1%FE%F3%E1%FB%F4%FB%F1%F3%B0%EF%EF
O navegador non é compatible con esta ferramenta.

# Tipos de estados

En función do criterio que se utilice pódense distinguir os seguintes tipos de estados:

## En función do seu sistema político:

### Monarquías:

O xefe ou xefa de Estado é un rei ou unha raíña. O cargo é hereditario e vitalicio. Exemplo: España.

### Repúblicas:

O xefe ou xefa de Estado é un presidente ou unha presidenta, a quen se elixe en eleccións presidenciais por un tempo determinado. Exemplo: Italia.

## Segundo a súa forma de goberno:

### Estados democráticos:

Caracterízanse polos seguintes aspectos:

— División de poderes para que unha persoa, ou un pequeno grupo, non poida controlar todo un Estado. Os tres poderes do estado, independentes entre si, son:

1. Lexislativo (elabora as leis): reside no parlamento.
2. Executivo (executa as leis): reside no Goberno.
3. Xudicial (aplica as leis): corresponde aos xuíces e maxistrados.

— Participación cidadá: os cidadáns participan no goberno a través das eleccións libres, nas que escollen os seus representantes. As eleccións para poder ser consideradas válidas deberán observar os seguintes requisitos:

1. Basearse no sufraxio universal (poden votar todas as persoas maiores de idade, sen distinción).
2. Permitir que persoas e partidos se presenten libremente.
3. Garantir que os programas electorais sexan públicos.
4. Celebrar eleccións periodicamente.
5. Ter resultados electorais limpos e contrastables.

— Dereitos e liberdades: están recoñecidas, entre outras, as liberdades de expresión, reunión e asociación. Os dereitos civís e políticos están recoñecidos na Constitución, lei básica que deben respectar todas as demais.

— Igualdade ante a lei: todas as persoas, sen excepción, teñen a obriga de cumprir as leis, que son iguais para todos.

### Ditaduras:

As ditaduras defínense polas seguintes características:

— Todos os poderes propios dun Estado están nas mans dunha persoa ou dun pequeno grupo.

— A cidadanía non participa no goberno.

— Non se recoñece un catálogo de dereitos e liberdades.

— O goberno emprega a represión para perseguir e controlar a oposición.

## Segundo a súa distribución territorial do poder:

### Estados centralizados:

Nos estados centralizados maior parte das decisións tómaas o goberno central, as autoridades locais teñen pouca capacidade de decisión e as leis son moi homoxéneas en todo o territorio. Exemplo: Francia.

### Estados descentralizados:

Nos estados descentralizados o poder está repartido entre goberno central e gobernos locais ou rexionais. Cada territorio pode gozar de autonomía para decidir sobre diversos temas e aprobar leis propias. Exemplo: España.

## Dependendo da organización relixiosa:

### Estado laico:

Nun estado laico non existe vinculación entre o Estado e as diferentes relixións. Exemplo: Francia.

### Estado aconfesional:

Nun estado aconfesional non hai unha relixión oficial do estado, que recoñece liberdade de culto e pode manter acordos coas diferentes relixións. Exemplo: España.

### Estado confesional:

Nun estado confesional hai unha relixión oficial, pero permítese practicar libremente outras. Exemplo: Gran Bretaña (anglicanismo).

### Estado teocrático:

Nun estado teocrático o poder político está en mans de líderes relixiosos e as leis están baseadas nos libros sagrados. Exemplo: Irán.

## Lectura facilitada

Podemos clasificar os Estados de diferentes maneiras:

1. Segundo quen é o xefe de Estado

- Monarquías:

O xefe de Estado é un rei ou unha raíña.

O seu cargo pasa de pais a fillos (é hereditario).

É para toda a vida (vitalicio).

Exemplo: España.

- Repúblicas:

O xefe de Estado é un presidente ou unha presidenta.

Escóllense nas eleccións.

O seu cargo dura un tempo determinado.

Exemplo: Italia.

2. Segundo a forma de goberno
Estados Democráticos
Os Estados democráticos teñen estas características:

- División de poderes.

O poder non está en mans dunha soa persoa.

-Poder Lexislativo:

Fai as leis.

Está no Parlamento.

-Poder Executivo:

Executa as leis.

Está no Goberno.

-Poder Xudicial:

Aplica as leis.

Está nos xuíces.

- Participación cidadá.

A xente participa no goberno.

Participa votando nas eleccións.

As eleccións deben cumprir unhas normas:

-Nas eleccións votan todas as persoas adultas.

Chámase a isto sufraxio universal.

-Os resultados non poden estar adulterados.

-Todas as persoas e partidos pódense presentar libremente.

-Os programas deben ser públicos.

-Deben facerse cada certo tempo.

- Dereitos e liberdades.

A xente ten liberdade de expresión e de reunión.

- Igualdade ante a lei.

A lei é igual para todas as persoas.

Todas as persoas deben cumprila.

Ditaduras
As ditaduras teñen estas características:

- Todos os poderes, o Lexislativo, o Executivo e o Xudicial,

tenos unha soa persoa ou un grupo pequeno de persoas.

- A xente non participa no goberno.
- Non se respectan os dereitos e as liberdades.
- O goberno usa a represión para controlar á xente.

3. Segundo como se reparte o poder
Estados centralizados:

Case todas as decisións tómanse dende a capital.

Exemplo: Francia.

- Estados descentralizados:

O poder está repartido.

Hai un goberno central e gobernos locais ou rexionais.

Cada rexión pode ter autonomía.

Autonomía significa poder tomar decisións.

Exemplo: España.

- 4. Segundo a relixión
  Estado laico:

Non hai ningunha relación entre o Estado e as relixións.

Exemplo: Francia.

- Estado aconfesional:

Non hai relixión oficial.

O Estado permite a liberdade de culto.

A liberdade de culto permite practicar calquera relixión.

Exemplo: España.

- Estado confesional:

Hai unha relixión oficial

pero permítese practicar outras relixións.

Exemplo: Gran Bretaña.

- Estado teocrático:

Os líderes relixiosos teñen o poder político.

As leis baséanse en libros sagrados.

Exemplo: Irán.

## Audio

audio/mpeg

## Apoio visual

# Como funciona un Estado democrático

Completa o texto arrastrando as palabras ata o oco correspondente.

%E9%B0%E6%EB%E2%F7%D5%F3%FF%F7%B0%A8%B0%D1%FD%FF%E2%FE%F7%E6%F3%B0%BE%B0%FB%FC%E1%E6%E0%E7%F1%E6%FB%FD%FC%E1%B0%A8%B0%AE%E2%AC%D1%FD%FF%E2%FE%F7%E6%F3%B2%FD%B2%E6%F7%EA%E6%FD%B2%F3%E0%E0%F3%E1%E6%E0%F3%FC%F6%FD%B2%F3%E1%B2%E2%F3%FE%F3%F0%E0%F3%E1%B2%F3%E6%F3%B2%FD%B2%FD%F1%FD%B2%F1%FD%E0%E0%F7%E1%E2%FD%FC%F6%F7%FC%E6%F7%BC%AE%BD%E2%AC%B0%BE%B0%E6%F7%EA%E6%C6%F7%EA%E6%B0%A8%B0%B7%A1%D1%E2%B7%A1%D7%B7%A1%D1%BD%E2%B7%A1%D7%B7%A2%D3%B7%A1%D1%E2%B7%A1%D7%C7%FC%B7%A0%A2%D7%E1%E6%F3%F6%FD%B7%A0%A2%D2%D2%F6%F7%FF%FD%F1%E0%B7%D7%A3%E6%FB%F1%FD%D2%D2%B7%A0%A2%F1%F3%E0%F3%F1%E6%F7%E0%B7%D7%D6%E8%F3%E1%F7%B7%A0%A2%E2%FD%FE%F3%B7%A0%A2%D2%D2%F6%FB%E4%FB%E1%FB%B7%D4%A1%FC%D2%D2%B7%A0%A2%F6%F7%B7%A0%A2%E2%FD%F6%F7%E0%F7%E1%BC%B7%A0%A2%DD%B7%A0%A2%E2%FD%F6%F7%E0%B7%A0%A2%D2%D2%DE%F7%EA%FB%E1%FE%F3%E6%FB%E4%FD%D2%D2%B7%A0%D1%B7%A0%A2%E3%E7%F7%B7%A0%A2%F7%FE%F3%F0%FD%E0%F3%B7%A0%A2%F3%E1%B7%A0%A2%FE%F7%FB%E1%B7%A0%D1%B7%A0%A2%E0%F7%E1%FB%F6%F7%B7%A0%A2%FC%FD%B7%A0%A2%D2%D2%E2%F3%E0%FE%F3%FF%F7%FC%E6%FD%D2%D2%BC%B7%A0%A2%DD%B7%A0%A2%D7%EA%F7%F1%E7%E6%FB%E4%FD%B7%A0%D1%B7%A0%A2%E3%E7%F7%B7%A0%A2%F3%E1%B7%A0%A2%D2%D2%F7%EA%F7%F1%E7%E6%F3%D2%D2%B7%A0%D1%B7%A0%A2%E0%F7%E1%FB%F6%F7%B7%A0%A2%FC%FD%B7%A0%A2%D2%D2%D5%FD%F0%F7%E0%FC%FD%D2%D2%BC%B7%A0%A2%D3%B7%A0%A2%D2%D2%F3%E2%FE%FB%F1%F3%F1%FB%B7%D4%A1%FC%D2%D2%B7%A0%A2%F6%F3%E1%B7%A0%A2%FE%F7%FB%E1%B7%A0%D1%B7%A0%A2%F1%FD%E0%E0%F7%E1%E2%FD%FC%F6%F7%FC%E6%F7%B7%A0%A2%F3%FD%B7%A0%A2%E2%FD%F6%F7%E0%B7%A0%A2%D2%D2%CA%E7%F6%FB%F1%FB%F3%FE%D2%D2%B7%A0%D1%B7%A0%A2%E0%F7%F1%F3%F7%B7%A0%A2%FC%FD%E1%B7%A0%A2%EA%E7%B7%D7%D6%F1%F7%E1%B7%A0%A2%F7%B7%A0%A2%FF%F3%EA%FB%E1%E6%E0%F3%F6%FD%E1%BC%B7%A0%A2%DD%E7%E6%E0%FD%B7%A0%A2%F3%E1%E2%F7%F1%E6%FD%B7%A0%A2%F4%E7%FC%F6%F3%FF%F7%FC%E6%F3%FE%B7%A0%A2%B7%D7%AB%B7%A0%A2%F3%B7%A0%A2%E2%F3%E0%E6%FB%F1%FB%E2%F3%F1%FB%B7%D4%A1%FC%B7%A0%A2%F1%FB%F6%F3%F6%B7%D7%A3%B7%A0%D1%B7%A0%A2%E3%E7%F7%B7%A0%A2%E1%F7%B7%A0%A2%F7%EA%F7%E0%F1%F7%B7%A0%A2%F3%B7%A0%A2%E6%E0%F3%E4%B7%D7%AB%E1%B7%A0%A2%F6%F7%B7%A0%A2%D2%D2%F7%FE%F7%F1%F1%FB%B7%D4%A1%FC%E1%D2%D2%B7%A0%A2%FE%FB%F0%E0%F7%E1%BC%B7%A0%A2%C2%F3%E0%F3%B7%A0%A2%E3%E7%F7%B7%A0%A2%F7%E1%E6%F3%E1%B7%A0%A2%F7%FE%F7%F1%F1%FB%B7%D4%A1%FC%E1%B7%A0%A2%E1%F7%EA%F3%FC%B7%A0%A2%E4%B7%D7%A3%FE%FB%F6%F3%E1%B7%A0%D1%B7%A0%A2%F6%F7%F0%F7%FC%B7%A0%A2%F0%F3%E1%F7%F3%E0%E1%F7%B7%A0%A2%FC%FD%B7%A0%A2%D2%D2%E1%E7%F4%E0%F3%EA%FB%FD%D2%D2%B7%A0%A2%E7%FC%FB%E4%F7%E0%E1%F3%FE%B7%A0%A2%F7%B7%A0%A2%F1%F7%FE%F7%F0%E0%F3%E0%E1%F7%B7%A0%A2%E2%F7%E0%FB%FD%F6%FB%F1%F3%FF%F7%FC%E6%F7%BC%B7%A0%A2%D4%FB%FC%F3%FE%FF%F7%FC%E6%F7%B7%A0%D1%B7%A0%A2%FC%E7%FC%FA%F3%B7%A0%A2%F6%F7%FF%FD%F1%E0%F3%F1%FB%F3%B7%A0%A2%E0%F7%F1%FD%B7%D4%A3%B7%D7%AB%F1%F7%FC%E1%F7%B7%A0%A2%D2%D2%F6%F7%E0%F7%FB%E6%FD%E1%D2%D2%B7%A0%A2%F7%B7%A0%A2%FE%FB%F0%F7%E0%F6%F3%F6%F7%E1%B7%A0%A2%F7%B7%A0%A2%F7%EA%FB%E1%E6%F7%B7%A0%A2%F3%B7%A0%A2%D2%D2%FB%F5%E7%F3%FE%F6%F3%F6%F7%D2%D2%B7%A0%A2%F3%FC%E6%F7%B7%A0%A2%F3%B7%A0%A2%FE%F7%FB%B7%A0%A2%E2%F3%E0%F3%B7%A0%A2%E6%FD%F6%F3%E1%B7%A0%A2%F3%E1%B7%A0%A2%E2%F7%E0%E1%FD%F3%E1%BC%B7%A1%D1%BD%E2%B7%A1%D7%B0%BE%B0%E1%FA%FD%E5%DF%FB%FC%FB%FF%FB%E8%F7%B0%A8%F4%F3%FE%E1%F7%BE%B0%FB%E6%FB%FC%F7%E0%F3%E0%EB%B0%A8%E9%B0%E1%FA%FD%E5%D1%FE%E7%F7%B0%A8%F4%F3%FE%E1%F7%BE%B0%F1%FE%E7%F7%D5%F3%FF%F7%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%E2%F7%E0%F1%F7%FC%E6%F3%F5%F7%D1%FE%E7%F7%B0%A8%A6%A2%BE%B0%E1%FA%FD%E5%D1%FD%F6%F7%D3%F1%F1%F7%E1%E1%B0%A8%F4%F3%FE%E1%F7%BE%B0%F1%FD%F6%F7%D3%F1%F1%F7%E1%E1%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%FF%F7%E1%E1%F3%F5%F7%D1%FD%F6%F7%D3%F1%F1%F7%E1%E1%B0%A8%B0%B0%EF%BE%B0%F1%F3%E1%F7%C1%F7%FC%E1%FB%E6%FB%E4%F7%B0%A8%F4%F3%FE%E1%F7%BE%B0%FB%E1%C1%F1%FD%E0%FF%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%E6%F7%EA%E6%D0%E7%E6%E6%FD%FC%C1%F1%FD%E0%FF%B0%A8%B0%D5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%B2%F3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B0%BE%B0%E0%F7%E2%F7%F3%E6%D3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%E6%EB%B0%A8%F4%F3%FE%E1%F7%BE%B0%E6%F7%EA%E6%D4%F7%F7%F6%D0%F3%F1%F9%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%E6%F7%EA%E6%D3%F4%E6%F7%E0%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F4%F7%F7%F6%D0%F3%F1%F9%B0%A8%F4%F3%FE%E1%F7%BE%B0%E2%F7%E0%F1%F7%FC%E6%F3%F8%F7%D4%D0%B0%A8%A3%A2%A2%BE%B0%E4%F7%E0%E1%FB%FD%FC%B0%A8%A3%BE%B0%F7%E1%E6%E0%FB%F1%E6%D1%FA%F7%F1%F9%B0%A8%F4%F3%FE%E1%F7%BE%B0%E5%FD%E0%F6%E1%C1%FB%E8%F7%B0%A8%F4%F3%FE%E1%F7%BE%B0%E6%FB%FF%F7%B0%A8%A2%BE%B0%E6%EB%E2%F7%B0%A8%A3%BE%B0%E5%FD%E0%F6%E1%D7%E0%E0%FD%E0%E1%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%F3%E6%E6%F7%FF%E2%E1%DC%E7%FF%F0%F7%E0%B0%A8%A0%BE%B0%E2%F7%E0%F1%F7%FC%E6%F3%F8%F7%D7%E0%E0%FD%E0%B0%A8%A0%A2%BE%B0%E1%FA%FD%E5%C1%FD%FE%E7%E6%FB%FD%FC%B0%A8%F4%F3%FE%E1%F7%BE%B0%E5%FD%E0%F6%E1%DE%FB%FF%FB%E6%B0%A8%F4%F3%FE%E1%F7%BE%B0%F7%E4%F3%FE%E7%F3%E6%FB%FD%FC%B0%A8%F4%F3%FE%E1%F7%BE%B0%F7%E4%F3%FE%E7%F3%E6%FB%FD%FC%DB%D6%B0%A8%B0%B0%BE%B0%FB%F6%B0%A8%B0%A0%A2%A0%A7%A3%A2%A3%A0%A5%A0%A7%A6%A7%BF%A3%A0%A2%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%E1%B0%A8%E9%B0%FF%E1%F5%DA%F3%E2%E2%F7%FC%B0%A8%B0%C2%F3%E1%F3%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C0%F7%E2%FE%EB%B0%A8%B0%C0%F7%E1%E2%FD%FC%F6%F7%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%E7%F0%FF%FB%E6%B0%A8%B0%D7%FC%E4%FB%F3%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%FC%E6%F7%E0%D1%FD%F6%F7%B0%A8%B0%DB%FC%E6%E0%FD%F6%E7%E8%F3%B2%FD%B2%F1a%F6%FB%F5%FD%B2%F6%F7%B2%F3%F1%F1%F7%E1%FD%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%E0%E0%FD%E0%D1%FD%F6%F7%B0%A8%B0%DD%B2%F1a%F6%FB%F5%FD%B2%F6%F7%B2%F3%F1%F1%F7%E1%FD%B2%FC%FD%FC%B2%7B%B2%F1%FD%E0%E0%F7%F1%E6%FD%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D5%F3%FF%F7%DD%E4%F7%E0%B0%A8%B0%D4%FB%FC%B2%F6%F3%B2%E2%F3%E0%E6%FB%F6%F3%B3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DB%FC%F6%FB%F1%F3%E6%F7%C5%FD%E0%F6%B0%A8%B0%C2%E0%FD%E2%FD%E0%F1%FB%FD%FC%F7%B2%E7%FC%FA%F3%B2%E2%F3%FE%F3%F0%E0%F3%B2%FD%E7%B2%F7%EA%E2%E0%F7%E1%FBa%FC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D1%FE%E7%F7%B0%A8%B0%CA%F7%FC%FB%F3%FE%B3%B2%D3%B2%E2%FB%E1%E6%F3%B2%7B%A8%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%CB%FD%E7%DA%F3%E1%B0%A8%B0%C6%F7%E1%B2%B7%A3%B2%F3%F1%F7%E0%E6%FD%E1%B2%F7%B2%B7%A0%B2%F7%E0%E0%FD%E1%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D1%FD%F6%F7%D3%F1%F1%F7%E1%E1%B0%A8%B0%D1a%F6%FB%F5%FD%B2%F6%F7%B2%F3%F1%F1%F7%E1%FD%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C2%FE%F3%EB%D3%F5%F3%FB%FC%B0%A8%B0%CA%FD%F5%F3%E0%B2%FD%E7%E6%E0%F3%B2%E4%F7%E8%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C0%F7%E3%E7%FB%E0%F7%F6%D3%F1%F1%F7%E1%E1%D9%F7%EB%B0%A8%B0%5B%B2%FC%F7%F1%F7%E1%F3%E0%FB%FD%B2%FD%B2%F1a%F6%FB%F5%FD%B2%F6%F7%B2%F3%F1%F1%F7%E1%FD%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DB%FC%F4%FD%E0%FF%F3%E6%FB%FD%FC%DE%FD%FD%F9%FB%FC%F5%B0%A8%B0%CA%F7%FC%FB%F3%FE%B3%B2%D3%B2%FB%FC%F4%FD%E0%FF%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B2%E3%E7%F7%B2%F7%E1%E6%F3%F0%F3%E1%B2%F3%B2%E2%E0%FD%F1%E7%E0%F3%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C2%FE%F3%EB%C1%E6%F3%E0%E6%B0%A8%B0%C2%E0%F7%FF%F3%B2%F3%E3%E7%7F%B2%E2%F3%E0%F3%B2%EA%FD%F5%F3%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%E0%E0%FD%E0%E1%B0%A8%B0%D7%E0%E0%FD%E1%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%E0%E0%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%D3%E6%FD%E2%FD%E7%E1%F7%B2%E7%FC%B2%F7%E0%E0%FD%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DF%FD%E4%F7%DD%FC%F7%B0%A8%B0%C2%F3%E1%F3%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DA%FB%E6%E1%B0%A8%B0%D3%F1%F7%E0%E6%FD%E1%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DA%FB%E6%B0%A8%B0%D3%F1%F7%E0%E6%FD%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%F1%FD%E0%F7%B0%A8%B0%C2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DF%FB%FC%FB%FF%FB%E8%F7%B0%A8%B0%DF%FB%FC%FB%FF%FB%E8%F3%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DF%F3%EA%FB%FF%FB%E8%F7%B0%A8%B0%DF%F3%EA%FB%FF%FB%E8%F3%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C6%FB%FF%F7%B0%A8%B0%DE%7F%FF%FB%E6%F7%B2%F6%F7%B2%E6%F7%FF%E2%FD%B2%BA%FF%FF%A8%E1%E1%BB%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DE%FB%E4%F7%B0%A8%B0%C4%FB%F6%F3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D4%E7%FE%FE%C1%F1%E0%F7%F7%FC%B0%A8%B0%C2%F3%FC%E6%F3%FE%FE%F3%B2%D1%FD%FF%E2%FE%F7%E6%F3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%EA%FB%E6%D4%E7%FE%FE%C1%F1%E0%F7%F7%FC%B0%A8%B0%C1%F3%7F%E0%B2%F6%F7%B2%E2%F3%FC%E6%F3%FE%FE%F3%B2%F1%FD%FF%E2%FE%F7%E6%F3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DC%E7%FF%C3%E7%F7%E1%E6%FB%FD%FC%E1%B0%A8%B0%DCh%FF%F7%E0%FD%B2%F6%F7%B2%E2%E0%F7%F5%E7%FC%E6%F3%E1%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DC%FD%DB%FF%F3%F5%F7%B0%A8%B0%C2%E0%F7%F5%E7%FC%E6%F3%B2%E1%F7%FC%B2%FB%FF%F3%EA%F7%E1%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D1%FD%FD%FE%B0%A8%B0%CA%F7%FC%FB%F3%FE%B3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DE%FD%E1%F7%C6%B0%A8%B0%C2%F7%E0%F6%FB%F1%FA%F7%E1%B2%A1%A1%A2%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%FD%E1%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DE%FD%E1%F7%DE%FB%E4%F7%B0%A8%B0%C2%F7%E0%F6%FB%F1%FA%F7%E1%B2%E7%FC%FA%F3%B2%E4%FB%F6%F3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DE%FD%E1%E6%DE%FB%E4%F7%E1%B0%A8%B0%C2%F7%E0%F6%FB%F1%FA%F7%E1%B2%E6a%F6%F3%FE%F3%E1%B2%E6h%F3%E1%B2%E4%FB%F6%F3%E1%B3%B0%BE%B0%FF%F5%E1%D3%FE%FE%C3%E7%F7%E1%E6%FB%FD%FC%E1%B0%A8%B0%C2%E0%F7%F5%E7%FC%E6%F3%E1%B2%F1%FD%FF%E2%FE%F7%E6%F3%F6%F3%E1%B3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%E7%F1%F1%F7%E1%E1%F7%E1%B0%A8%B0%D1%FD%E0%E0%F7%F1%E6%FD%B3%B2%EE%B2%D7%EA%F1%F7%FE%F7%FC%E6%F7%B3%B2%EE%B2%CA%F7%FC%FB%F3%FE%B3%B2%EE%B2%DF%FD%FB%B2%F0%F7%FC%B3%B2%EE%B2%C2%F7%E0%F4%F7%F1%E6%FD%B3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D4%F3%FB%FE%E7%E0%F7%E1%B0%A8%B0%DC%FD%FC%B2%F7%E0%F3%B2%FB%E1%FD%B3%B2%EE%B2%DB%FC%F1%FD%E0%E0%F7%F1%E6%FD%B3%B2%EE%B2%DC%FD%FC%B2%7B%B2%F1%FD%E0%E0%F7%F1%E6%FD%B3%B2%EE%B2%C1%F7%FC%E6%7F%FF%FD%FE%FD%B3%B2%EE%B2%D7%E0%E0%FD%B3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C6%E0%EB%D3%F5%F3%FB%FC%B0%A8%B0%DC%F7%F1%F7%E1%FB%E6%F3%E1%B2%E2%FD%FE%FD%B2%FF%F7%FC%FD%E1%B2%E7%FC%B2%B7%E1%B7%B2%F6%F7%B2%E0%F7%E1%E2%FD%E1%E6%F3%E1%B2%F1%FD%E0%E0%F7%F1%E6%F3%E1%B2%E2%F3%E0%F3%B2%F1%FD%FC%E1%F7%F5%E7%FB%E0%B2%F3%B2%FB%FC%F4%FD%E0%FF%F3%F1%FBa%FC%BC%B2%C4%FD%FE%E4%F7%B2%E6%F7%FC%E6%F3%FE%FD%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C5%E0%FD%E6%F7%B0%A8%B0%D7%E1%F1%E0%FB%F0%F7%B2%F3%B2%E2%F3%FE%F3%F0%E0%F3%B2%F1%FD%E0%E0%F7%F1%E6%F3%B2%F7%B2%E2%E0%F7%FF%F7%B2%F7%FC%B2%C0%F7%E1%E2%FD%FC%F6%F7%E0%BC%B2%C1%F7%B2%F6%E7%F0%FB%F6%F3%E1%BE%B2%E2%E0%F7%FF%F7%B2%F7%FC%B2%C1%F7%F5%E7%FB%E0%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DC%FD%E6%DC%F7%E6%E5%FD%E0%F9%B0%A8%B0%D3%B2%F7%E1%E6%F7%B2%EA%FD%F5%FD%B2%E1a%B2%E1%F7%B2%E2%FD%F6%F7%B2%EA%FD%F5%F3%E0%B2%F1%FD%FC%B2%F1%FD%FC%F7%EA%FBa%FC%B2%F3%B2%DB%FC%E6%F7%E0%FC%F7%E6%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%FC%F6%D5%F3%FF%F7%C1%F1%FD%E0%F7%B0%A8%B0%D3%FC%E6%F7%E1%B2%F6%F7%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%B2%F3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B2%F1%FD%FF%F7%F1%F7%B2%F3%B2%E2%F3%E0%E6%FB%F6%F3%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%F1%FD%E0%F7%C1%F1%FD%E0%FF%B0%A8%B0%D3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B2%FC%FD%FC%B2%E1%F7%B2%E2%FD%F6%F7%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%B2%E2%FD%E0%E3%E7%F7%B2%F7%E1%E6%F3%B2%E2s%EA%FB%FC%F3%B2%FC%FD%FC%B2%F4%FD%E0%FF%F3%B2%E2%F3%E0%E6%F7%B2%F6%E7%FC%B2%E2%F3%E3%E7%F7%E6%F7%B2%C1%D1%DD%C0%DF%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C3%E7%F7%E1%E6%FB%FD%FC%B0%A8%B0%C2%E0%F7%F5%E7%FC%E6%F3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D3%FC%E1%E5%F7%E0%B0%A8%B0%C0%F7%E1%E2%FD%E1%E6%F3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DD%FC%FE%EB%C1%F3%E4%F7%C1%F1%FD%E0%F7%B0%A8%B0%C1a%B2%E1%F7%B2%E2%FD%F6%F7%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%B2%F3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B2%E7%FC%FA%F3%B2%E4%F7%E8%B3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DD%FC%FE%EB%C1%F3%E4%F7%B0%A8%B0%C1a%B2%E1%F7%B2%E2%FD%F6%F7%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%B2%E7%FC%FA%F3%B2%E4%F7%E8%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DB%FC%F4%FD%E0%FF%F3%E6%FB%FD%FC%B0%A8%B0%DB%FC%F4%FD%E0%FF%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%CB%FD%E7%C1%F1%FD%E0%F7%B0%A8%B0%D3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D3%E7%E6%FA%FD%E0%B0%A8%B0%D3%E7%E6%FD%E0%7F%F3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DD%FC%FE%EB%C1%F3%E4%F7%D3%E7%E6%FD%B0%A8%B0%D3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%F3%E1%F7%B2%F6%F7%E1%E2%FD%FB%E1%B2%F6%F7%B2%F1%F3%F6%F3%B2%E2%E0%F7%F5%E7%FC%E6%F3%BC%B2%C1a%B2%E1%F7%B2%E2%FD%F6%F7%B2%EA%FD%F5%F3%E0%B2%E7%FC%FA%F3%B2%E4%F7%E8%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%F3%E4%F7%D3%E7%E6%FD%B0%A8%B0%D3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%F3%E1%F7%B2%F3%E7%E6%FD%FF%F3%E6%FB%F1%F3%FF%F7%FC%E6%F7%B2%F6%F7%E1%E2%FD%FB%E1%B2%F6%F7%B2%F1%F3%F6%F3%B2%E2%E0%F7%F5%E7%FC%E6%F3%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%F7%E4%F7%E0%F3%FE%C1%F1%FD%E0%F7%B0%A8%B0%C2a%F6%F7%E1%F7%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%E0%B2%F3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B2%E6%F3%FC%E6%F3%E1%B2%E4%F7%F1%F7%E1%B2%F1%FD%FF%FD%B2%E1%F7%B2%E3%E7%F7%FB%E0%F3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%CB%FD%E7%DE%F3%E1%E6%C1%F1%FD%E0%F7%B0%A8%B0%D3%B2h%FE%E6%FB%FF%F3%B2%E2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%B2%F5%F3%E0%F6%F3%F6%F3%B2%7B%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D3%F1%E6%FB%E6%EB%D1%FD%FF%E2%FE%EB%B0%A8%B0%CA%F3%B2%E0%F7%F3%FE%FB%E8%F3%F1%FA%F7%E1%B2%F7%E1%E6%F3%B2%F3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%F6%F3%F6%F7%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C2%FE%F3%EB%C1%F7%E4%F7%E0%F3%FE%C6%FB%FF%F7%E1%B0%A8%B0%C2a%F6%F7%E1%F7%B2%E0%F7%F3%FE%FB%E8%F3%E0%B2%F7%E1%E6%F3%B2%F3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%F6%F3%F6%F7%B2%E6%F3%FC%E6%F3%E1%B2%E4%F7%F1%F7%E1%B2%F1%FD%FF%FD%B2%E1%F7%B2%E3%E7%F7%FB%E0%F3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D1%FE%FD%E1%F7%B0%A8%B0%C2%F7%F1%FA%F3%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%DE%FD%F3%F6%FB%FC%F5%B0%A8%B0%D1%F3%E0%F5%F3%FC%F6%FD%BC%B2%D3%F5%F3%E0%F6%F7%u20B4%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C2%FD%FB%FC%E6%E1%B0%A8%B0%E2%E7%FC%E6%FD%E1%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D3%E7%F6%FB%FD%B0%A8%B0%D3%E7%F6%FB%FD%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%FD%FE%E7%E6%FB%FD%FC%B0%A8%B0%C1%FD%FE%E7%F1%FBa%FC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C6%E0%EB%B0%A8%B0%C6%7B%FC%E6%F3%FD%B2%FD%E7%E6%E0%F3%B2%E4%F7%E8%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D1%FA%F7%F1%F9%B0%A8%B0%D1%FD%FF%E2%E0%FD%F0%F3%E0%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%FC%F6%C1%F1%FD%E0%F7%B0%A8%B0%C6%F7%E1%B2%B7%E1%B2%E0%F7%E1%E2%FD%E1%E6%F3%E1%B2%F1%FD%E0%E0%F7%F1%E6%F3%E1%B2%F7%B2%B7%F6%B2%F7%E0%E0%FD%E1%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D7%FC%F6%C6%FB%FF%F7%B0%A8%B0%C0%F7%FF%F3%E6%FD%E7%B2%FD%B2%E6%F7%FF%E2%FD%BC%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%D5%F3%FF%F7%D7%FC%F6%B0%A8%B0%D1%FD%FF%E2%FE%F7%E6%F3%F1%FA%F7%E1%B2%F3%B2%F3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%F6%F3%F6%F7%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C7%FC%F1%FD%FF%E2%FE%F7%E6%F7%F6%D3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%E6%EB%B0%A8%B0%D3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%F6%F3%F6%F7%B2%FC%FD%FC%B2%F1%FD%FF%E2%FE%F7%E6%F3%F6%F3%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C1%E7%F1%F1%F7%E1%E1%F4%E7%FE%D3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%E6%EB%B0%A8%B0%D3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%F6%F3%F6%F7%B2%E1%E7%E2%F7%E0%F3%F6%F3%BC%B2%C2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%A8%B2%B7%E1%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C7%FC%E1%E7%F1%F1%F7%E1%E1%F4%E7%FE%D3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%E6%EB%B0%A8%B0%D3%F1%E6%FB%E4%FB%F6%F3%F6%F7%B2%FC%FD%FC%B2%E1%E7%E2%F7%E0%F3%F6%F3%BC%B2%C2%E7%FC%E6%E7%F3%F1%FBa%FC%A8%B2%B7%E1%B0%BE%B0%FF%E1%F5%C6%EB%E2%F7%D5%F3%FF%F7%B0%A8%B0%D1%FD%FF%E2%FE%F7%E6%F3%E0%B0%EF%EF

Un Estado @@democrático@@ caracterízase pola @@división@@ de poderes. O poder @@Lexislativo@@, que elabora as leis, reside no @@parlamento@@. O Executivo, que as @@executa@@, reside no @@Goberno@@. A @@aplicación@@ das leis, correspondente ao poder @@Xudicial@@, recae nos xuíces e maxistrados. Outro aspecto fundamental é a participación cidadá, que se exerce a través de @@eleccións@@ libres. Para que estas eleccións sexan válidas, deben basearse no @@sufraxio@@ universal e celebrarse periodicamente. Finalmente, nunha democracia recoñécense @@dereitos@@ e liberdades e existe a @@igualdade@@ ante a lei para todas as persoas.

O navegador non é compatible con esta ferramenta.

# Unindo ideas: os tipos de Estado

Relaciona cada tarxeta coa súa parella.

{"typeGame":"Relaciona","author":"","randomCards":true,"instructions":"

Relaciona cada tarxeta coa súa parella.

","showMinimize":false,"itinerary":{"showClue":false,"clueGame":"","percentageClue":40,"showCodeAccess":false,"codeAccess":"","messageCodeAccess":""},"cardsGame":[{"url":"","x":0,"y":0,"author":"","alt":"","audio":"","color":"#002b4a","backcolor":"#b3e6ff","eText":"Monarqu%C3%ADa%20","urlBk":"","xBk":0,"yBk":0,"authorBk":"","altBk":"","audioBk":"","colorBk":"#002b4a","backcolorBk":"#cce0ff","eTextBk":"O%20xefe%20de%20Estado%20%C3%A9%20un%20rei%2Fra%C3%AD%C3%B1a%3B%20cargo%20hereditario%20e%20vitalicio.%20"},{"url":"","x":0,"y":0,"author":"","alt":"","audio":"","color":"#002b4a","backcolor":"#ffe6cc","eText":"Rep%C3%BAblica%20","urlBk":"","xBk":0,"yBk":0,"authorBk":"","altBk":"","audioBk":"","colorBk":"#002b4a","backcolorBk":"#ffd6e0","eTextBk":"O%20xefe%20de%20Estado%20%C3%A9%20un%20presidente%2Fpresidenta%3B%20elixido%20por%20un%20tempo%20determinado.%20"},{"url":"","x":0,"y":0,"author":"","alt":"","audio":"","color":"#002b4a","backcolor":"#e6ffcc","eText":"Ditadura%20","urlBk":"","xBk":0,"yBk":0,"authorBk":"","altBk":"","audioBk":"","colorBk":"#002b4a","backcolorBk":"#f2ccff","eTextBk":"Todos%20os%20poderes%20do%20Estado%20est%C3%A1n%20nas%20mans%20dunha%20persoa%20ou%20dun%20pequeno%20grupo.%20"},{"url":"","x":0,"y":0,"author":"","alt":"","audio":"","color":"#002b4a","backcolor":"#f2ccff","eText":"Centralizado%20","urlBk":"","xBk":0,"yBk":0,"authorBk":"","altBk":"","audioBk":"","colorBk":"#002b4a","backcolorBk":"#e6ffcc","eTextBk":"A%20maior%20parte%20das%20decisi%C3%B3ns%20t%C3%B3manse%20dende%20a%20capital%3B%20leis%20homox%C3%A9neas.%20"},{"url":"","x":0,"y":0,"author":"","alt":"","audio":"","color":"#002b4a","backcolor":"#ffd6e0","eText":"Descentralizado%09","urlBk":"","xBk":0,"yBk":0,"authorBk":"","altBk":"","audioBk":"","colorBk":"#002b4a","backcolorBk":"#ffe6cc","eTextBk":"O%20poder%20est%C3%A1%20repartido%20entre%20goberno%20central%20e%20gobernos%20locais%3B%20gozan%20de%20autonom%C3%ADa."},{"url":"","x":0,"y":0,"author":"","alt":"","audio":"","color":"#002b4a","backcolor":"#cce0ff","eText":"%20Laico%20","urlBk":"","xBk":0,"yBk":0,"authorBk":"","altBk":"","audioBk":"","colorBk":"#002b4a","backcolorBk":"#b3e6ff","eTextBk":"Non%20existe%20vinculaci%C3%B3n%20entre%20o%20Estado%20e%20as%20diferentes%20relixi%C3%B3ns."},{"url":"","x":0,"y":0,"author":"","alt":"","audio":"","color":"#002b4a","backcolor":"#b3e6ff","eText":"Teocr%C3%A1tico%20","urlBk":"","xBk":0,"yBk":0,"authorBk":"","altBk":"","audioBk":"","colorBk":"#002b4a","backcolorBk":"#e6ffcc","eTextBk":"O%20poder%20pol%C3%ADtico%20est%C3%A1%20en%20mans%20de%20l%C3%ADderes%20relixiosos%3B%20leis%20baseadas%20en%20libros%20sagrados."},{"url":"","x":0,"y":0,"author":"","alt":"","audio":"","color":"#002b4a","backcolor":"#ffe6cc","eText":"Confesional","urlBk":"","xBk":0,"yBk":0,"authorBk":"","altBk":"","audioBk":"","colorBk":"#002b4a","backcolorBk":"#f2ccff","eTextBk":"Hai%20unha%20relixi%C3%B3n%20oficial%2C%20pero%20perm%C3%ADtese%20practicar%20libremente%20outras."}],"isScorm":1,"textButtonScorm":"Gardar a puntuación","repeatActivity":true,"textAfter":"","version":1.3,"percentajeCards":100,"type":0,"showSolution":true,"timeShowSolution":3,"time":3,"evaluation":false,"evaluationID":"","id":"20251016112238-120","msgs":{"msgSubmit":"Enviar","msgClue":"Xenial! A pista é:","msgCodeAccess":"Código de acceso","msgPlayStart":"Preme aquí para xogar","msgScore":"Puntuación","msgErrors":"Erros","msgHits":"Acertos","msgMinimize":"Minimizar","msgMaximize":"Maximizar","msgFullScreen":"Pantalla completa","msgExitFullScreen":"Saír de pantalla completa","msgNoImage":"Pregunta sen imaxes","msgEndGameScore":"Antes de gardar a puntuación comece a partida.","msgScoreScorm":"A puntuación non se pode gardar porque esta páxina non forma parte dun paquete SCORM.","msgOnlySaveScore":"Só se pode gardar a puntuación unha vez!","msgOnlySave":"Só se pode gardar unha vez","msgInformation":"Información","msgYouScore":"A puntuación","msgAuthor":"Autoría","msgOnlySaveAuto":"A puntuación gardarase despois de cada pregunta. Só se pode xogar unha vez.","msgSaveAuto":"A puntuación gardarase automaticamente despois de cada pregunta.","msgSeveralScore":"Pódese gardar a puntuación tantas veces como se queira","msgYouLastScore":"A última puntuación gardada é","msgActityComply":"Xa realizaches esta actividade.","msgPlaySeveralTimes":"Pódese realizar esta actividade tantas veces como se queira","msgClose":"Pechar","msgAudio":"Audio","msgNumQuestions":"Número de cartas","msgTryAgain":"Necesitas polo menos un %s% de respostas correctas para conseguir a información. Volve tentalo.","msgEndGameM":"Remataches o xogo. A túa puntuación é %s.","msgUncompletedActivity":"Actividade non completada","msgSuccessfulActivity":"Actividade superada. Puntuación: %s","msgUnsuccessfulActivity":"Actividade non superada. Puntuación: %s","msgTypeGame":"Relaciona","msgCheck":"Comprobar","msgRestart":"Reiniciar"}}
O navegador non é compatible con esta ferramenta.

Licenciado baixo a Licenza Creative Commons Atribución Non-comercial Compartir igual 4.0

Feito con eXeLearning (Nova xanela)