# 3.2. Zoa o vento

# Zoa o vento

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Pasaron os anos e Martiño fíxose un home. Seguía a visitar o Mosteiro cando a brétema baixaba. Mais agora algo mudara. A néboa xa non traía só silencio, senón varias melodías ao tempo, entrecruzadas coma as ramas dos carballos.

Un día, sentado nos claustros do mosteiro, Martiño coñeceu a Xoana, unha moza que viña de Compostela cargada de partituras. Traía con ela un libro brillante, onde as notas eran puntos ordenados en cinco liñas rectas: o pentagrama.

—Isto é música do noso tempo —díxolle Xoana—. Xa non só cantamos para Deus, agora tamén cantamos para a beleza, para a arte, para o goce de crear.

Martiño pechou os ollos. O recordo do canto gregoriano aínda vivía nel, sereno e profundo, mais agora entendía que a música era coma o vento: non se pode deter, só seguir o seu zoar.

Xoana viña cun grupo de mozos e mozas que se colocaron formando unha roda.

—Hoxe non vimos só cantar —dixo ela—. Hoxe vimos bailar.

Comezou a soar un ritmo vivo e elegante.

—A música non só se escoita, tamén se bailan danzas como as pavanas, gallardas e branles— dixo Xoana.

E así, naquela tarde de vento e danza, o mosteiro volveu a cobrar vida.

Preme aquí para descargar o traballo en PDF

# Entre cadros e danzas

Na época histórica na que transcorre o capítulo "Zoa o vento" a pintura representou a danza en diferentes escenas, tanto relixiosas como laicas. Escoita con atención as músicas que naceron xunto a estas grandes obras pictóricas. Preme no cadro para aprecialo de preto.

## "O baile da voda" de Pieter Bruegel

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## "O xardín das delicias" de El Bosco

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## "A Primavera" de Sandro Botticelli

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## "Carnaval en Venecia" de Hieronymus Francken I

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# Baila

As danzas cortesás foron protagonistas das celebracións no Renacemento. Nos eventos sociais adoitábase bailar tanto en parella como en grupo. Practica o seguinte Branle cos teus compañeiros e compañeiras.

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# Os pasos do Branle

Estes son os movementos principais dos teus pés. Preme na imaxe para descargala.

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# Ordena a danza.

Ordena os pasos da danza arrastrando cada imaxe ata a súa posición correcta. Preme no símbolo de "pantalla completa" para ver mellor as imaxes.

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# Para saber máis

## O Renacemento

A palabra Renacemento provén de “renacer”. Nesta época entre 1450 e 1600, a música europea puxo en valor o rexurdimento da cultura da antiga Grecia e Roma (grecolatina).

As características principais da música foron:

- As composicións tornáronse máis expresivas que na música medieval.
- As pezas musicais fusionan as liñas melódicas no canto de producir contrastes entre elas.
- Na música eclesiástica compuxéronse misas, motetes e himnos.
- Na música laica (non relixiosa) cultívanse as cancións, triunfa entre elas o madrigal; as danzas como pavanas e gallardas e tamén pezas instrumentais como variacións e canzonas.

## Contexto social

Nace en Italia e despraza a concepción de deus como centro, situando agora ao home (humanismo).

Prodúcese a separación entre igrexa e estado. Remata a sociedade feudal e o poder concéntrase nos reis. Emerxe a burguesía.

Prodúcese o descubrimento de América.

Avances científicos:

- Nicolao Copérnico: o sol é o centro e a terra xira arredor.
- Galileo Galilei: lei da inercia.
- René Descartes: xeometría analítica.
- Andreas Vesalio: base da anatomía moderna.
- Isaac Newton: leis do movemento.

Artistas como Miguel Ángel e Leonardo da Vinci .

## Compositores

Francia:

- Josquin Des Prez
- Guillaume Dufay

Italia:

- Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
- Claudio Monteverdi

España:

- Juan del Enzina
- Tomás Luis de Victoria

## Lectura facilitada

O Renacemento

Época entre 1450 e 1600. A música europea puxo en valor o rexurdimento da cultura da antiga Grecia e Roma (grecolatina).

As características principais da música foron:

- As composicións fanse máis expresivas.
- As pezas musicais fusionan as liñas melódicas.
- Na música eclesiástica compuxéronse misas, motetes, e himnos.
- Na música laica (non relixiosa) cultívanse as cancións; as danzas como pavanas e gallardas e tamén pezas instrumentais.

Contexto social

Nace en Italia.

Sitúa ao home como centro (humanismo).

Prodúcese a separación entre igrexa e estado.

Emerxe a burguesía.

Prodúcese o descubrimento de América.

Avances científicos:

- Nicolao Copérnico: o sol é o centro e a terra xira arredor.
- Galileo Galilei: lei da inercia.
- René Descartes: xeometría analítica.
- Andreas Vesalio: base da anatomía moderna.
- Isaac Newton: leis do movemento.

Artistas como Miguel Ángel e Leonardo da Vinci .

Compositores

Francia:

- Josquin Des Prez
- Guillaume Dufay

Italia:

- Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
- Claudio Monteverdi

España:

- Juan del Enzina
- Tomás Luis de Victoria.

## Audio

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## Grazas por unha nova aventura

Fuches quen de desfrutar da historia de Martiño e de vivir e experimentar musicalmente o Renacemento a través da danza.

Cando chegues á fase 4 serás capaz de ordenar todo o conto e coñecer así o transcorrer da historia da música.

Segue así! cada vez estás máis preto de acadar o reto.

## Audio

audio/mpeg

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