# 3.3. O novo fogar

## Glosario

## Diáspora

Definición:

  Dispersión dun pobo ou comunidade fóra da súa terra, normalmente por motivos de emigración.

Exemplo:

  A diáspora galega mantén as tradicións culturais lonxe da súa terra.

## Transmisor

Definición:

  Aquilo que serve para comunicar, expresar ou enviar algo importante a outras persoas.

Exemplo:

  O xogo tradicional galego é un transmisor da cultura galega porque conta quen somos.

# Diáspora galega!

Duración: 5 minutos Agrupamento: Pequeno grupo

Chegou o momento dunha das eleccións máis importantes do reto. Agora é o momento de decidir que levará o voso equipo á emisión de Galegas polo mundo! Reunídevos, falade, comparade e pensade colectivamente porque como equipo, deberedes decidir:

- Elemento transmisor de Galicia: a xota creada por vós ou un xogo popular galego.
- Elemento do país do mundo: a súa danza tradicional ou o seu xogo típico (o que non escollésedes como elemento galego).

Valorade que opción representa mellor a vosa conexión, cal resulta máis divertida, auténtica ou emocionante para o público. É unha decisión de grupo: escoitade, argumentade e escollede con sentido. Unha vez decidido… xa estaredes preparados/as para darlle forma á vosa emisión e materializala dende o voso novo fogar!

## Lectura facilitada

Duración: 5 minutos Agrupamento: Pequeno grupo

Decidiredes a danza e o xogo a representar en Galegas polo mundo!

Reúnete co teu grupo.

Entre todos e todas, decidiredes:

- Elemento transmisor de Galicia: a xota creada por vós ou un xogo popular galego.
- Elemento do país do mundo: a súa danza tradicional ou o seu xogo típico (o que non escollésedes como elemento galego).

Valorade en grupo:

- que opción vos representa mellor,
- cal resulta máis divertida, auténtica ou emocionante para o público.

Cando remates estarás preparado/ para a emisión.

## Audio

audio/mpeg

# Despois de experimentar, toca repasar!

Logo de coñecer e practicar novos contidos, como a xota e os xogos tradicionais galegos; e de explorar danzas e xogos doutros países como Irlanda, Escocia, Bretaña, Xapón, Portugal ou Rusia... chega o momento de parar e botar a vista atrás. Nestas actividades revisarás o aprendido, lembrarás as experiencias vividas e reflexionarás sobre o que máis che axudou a aprender durante esta viaxe polo mundo a través do xogo e da danza.

## Audio

audio/mpeg

# Opción A: Clic e pausa

A continuación tes un dos vídeos cos que aprendiches a bailar a xota galega. Dálle ao "play", presta atención e responde ás preguntas que vaian aparecendo.

com/watch?v=b3ezsq8ubeU?si=xpj31uc4haU2w_40

# Opción B: Adiviña adiviñanza

2

Fíxate nas letras e completa as palabras que faltan.

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# Opción C: Enche os ocos

Le o parágrafo que aparece debaixo e completa as palabras que faltan.

Os e as emigrantes galegos no estranxeiro quixeron manter vivas as súas tradicións. Para iso crearon os Encher ocos (1):JXUwMDNiJXUwMDA2JXUwMDBiJXUwMDFhJXUwMDA2JXUwMDFkJXUwMDFjJXUwMDUzJXUwMDQ3JXUw MDA2JXUwMDBkJXUwMDA5JXUwMDAyJXUwMDA4JXUwMDFj , espazos onde podían reunirse, compartir festas, música e danzas, e sentirse máis preto da súa terra natal.

A xota é un baile tradicional que se compón de varias partes: o Encher ocos (2):JXUwMDI4JXUwMDExJXUwMDEyJXUwMDE2JXUwMDBh , que é o comezo e permite situar aos bailaríns; o Encher ocos (3):JXUwMDI4JXUwMDA1JXUwMDFiJXUwMDFhJXUwMDFi , no que se executan os movementos principais e característicos; e a Encher ocos (4):JXUwMDJlJXUwMDE5JXUwMDAzJXUwMDE4JXUwMDE1 , que pecha o baile cun xiro ou remate final cheo de ritmo e estilo.

No xogo do Encher ocos (5):JXUwMDIyJXUwMDBmJXUwMDA3JXUwMDAwJXUwMDFiJXUwMDA4JXUwMDA2JXUwMDA2JXUwMDFiJXUw MDE1 necesitamos un saco ou unha almofada e un lugar onde subir, como un banco sueco, para derrubar ao compañeiro ou compañeira.

A marqueta é un xogo no que os e as participantes lanzan un rebolo (pedra pequena e redonda) co obxectivo de derrubar a marqueta (pedra plana). Neste xogo é moi importante a Encher ocos (6):JXUwMDI4JXUwMDAyJXUwMDE3JXUwMDA2JXUwMDBhJXUwMDFhJXUwMDFhJXUwMDlhJXUwMDlkJXUw MDQy para conseguir o obxectivo.

Na Bretaña xógase ao Encher ocos (7):JXUwMDI4JXUwMDExJXUwMDBkJXUwMDA5JXUwMDEx bretón, onde os e as participantes lanzan pequenos discos metálicos chamados palet sobre a planche, tentando deixalos o máis preto posible do maître.

O Bon Odori é unha danza tradicional de Encher ocos (8):JXUwMDAwJXUwMDM5JXUwMDExJXUwMDgzJXUwMDlk que se realiza durante o festival Obon, unha celebración dedicada aos espíritos dos antepasados.

A danza Kwaheri de Kenya acompáñase de cantos e Encher ocos (9):JXUwMDJjJXUwMDE1JXUwMDBjJXUwMDBmJXUwMDBkJXUwMDFkJXUwMDE3JXUwMDE2 e bailase en filas ou Encher ocos (10):JXUwMDNiJXUwMDhlJXUwMDlmJXUwMDExJXUwMDE2JXUwMDE5JXUwMDAzJXUwMDFj , simbolizando Encher ocos (11):JXUwMDNjJXUwMDAxJXUwMDE2JXUwMDAzJXUwMDE1JXUwMDAxJXUwMDBkJXUwMDBkJXUwMDA1 e boa sorte.

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# Nova vida, novo lar

Logo de facer un percorrido polo mundo da danza e do xogo, agora, coa calma do teu "novo fogar", chega o momento de reflexionar.

- Serías quen de identificar elementos comúns entre as danzas que experimentaches (a xota galega e a danza estranxeira)? Pensa en aspectos como a súa música ou ritmo, os tipos de instrumentos empregados, a disposición espacial das persoas (roda, filas, círculo), os movementos máis frecuentes (xiros, saltos, desprazamentos), as emocións e valores que transmiten (alegría, respecto, identidade cultural).
- E no caso dos xogos? Atopaches xogos semellantes ou iguais aos galegos na cultura na que te mergullaches? Empregan materiais comúns?

Responde a estas cuestións no teu diario de aprendizaxe. Poderás atopalas no apartado da Fase 3. A continuación, compara as túas respostas coas dos teus compañeiros/as de grupo e elaborade unha listaxe de elementos comúns das danzas e outra con aspectos similares dos xogos.

## Lectura facilitada

Fixeches un percorrido polo mundo da danza e do xogo.

Chega o momento de reflexionar.

- Que elementos comúns hai entre a xota e a danza estranxeira que experimentaches?
- Pensa en aspectos como:
  - a súa música ou ritmo,
  - os tipos de instrumentos empregados,
  - a disposición espacial das persoas (roda, filas, círculo),
  - os movementos máis frecuentes (xiros, saltos, desprazamentos),
  - as emocións e valores que transmiten (alegría, respecto, identidade cultural).
- Atopaches xogos semellantes ou iguais aos galegos na cultura na que te mergullaches?

Responde a estas cuestións no teu diario de aprendizaxe.

Poderás atopalas no apartado da Fase 3.

Compara as túas respostas coas dos teus compañeiros/as de grupo.

Elaborade unha listaxe de elementos comúns das danzas.

Elaborade outra listaxe con aspectos similares dos xogos.

## Audio

audio/mpeg

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