image/svg+xml H Hidrógeno 1s¹ 1.00794 1 +1 −1 2.20 1312.0 Li Litio 1s² 2s¹ 6.941 3 +1 −1 0.98 520.2 Be Berilio 1s² 2s² 9.012182 4 +2 1.57 899.5 Na Sodio [Ne] 3s¹ 22.98976 11 0.93 495.8 Mg Magnesio Magnesio [Ne] 3s² 24.3050 12 +2 +1 1.31 737.7 K Potasio [Ar] 4s¹ 39.0983 19 +1 0.82 418.8 Ca Calcio [Ar] 4s² 40.078 20 +2 1.00 589.8 Rb Rubidio [Kr] 5s¹ 85.4678 37 +1 0.82 403.0 Sr Estroncio [Kr] 5s² 87.62 38 +2 0.95 549.5 Cs Cesio [Xe] 6s¹ 132.9054 55 +1 0.79 375.7 Ba Bario [Xe] 6s² 137.327 56 +2 0.89 502.9 Fr Francio [Rn] 7s¹ (223) 87 +1 0.70 380.0 Ra Radio [Rn] 7s² (226) 88 +2 0.90 509.3 Ti Titanio [Ar] 3d² 4s² 47.867 22 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 1.54 658.8 V Vanadio [Ar] 3d³ 4s² 50.9415 23 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 1.63 650.9 Zr Zirconio [Kr] 4d² 5s² 91.224 40 +4 +3 +2 +1 1.33 640.1 Nb Niobio [Kr] 4d ⁴ 5s¹ 92.90638 41 +5 +4 +3 +2 −1 1.60 652.1 Hf Hafnio [Xe] 4f¹ ⁴ 5d² 6s² 178.49 72 +4 +3 +2 1.30 658.5 Ta Tantalio [Xe] 4f¹ ⁴ 5d³ 6s² 180.9478 73 +5 +4 +3 +2 −1 1.50 761.0 Rf Rutherfordio [Rn] 5f¹ ⁴ 6d² 7s² (261) 104 +4 580.0 Db Dubnio (262) 105 +5 Cr Cromo [Ar] 3d ⁵ 4s¹ 51.9962 24 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 −2 1.66 652.9 Mn Manganeso [Ar] 3d ⁵ 4s² 54.93804 25 +7 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 … −3 1.55 717.3 Mo Molibdeno [Kr] 4d ⁵ 5s¹ 95.96 42 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 −2 2.16 684.3 Tc Tecnecio [Kr] 4d ⁵ 5s² (98) 43 +7 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 −3 1.90 702.0 W Wolframio [Xe] 4f¹ ⁴ 5d ⁴ 6s² 183.84 74 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 −2 2.36 770.0 Re Renio [Xe] 4f¹ ⁴ 5d ⁵ 6s² 186.207 75 +7 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 −3 1.90 760.0 Sg Seaborgium Seaborgio (266) 106 +6 Bh Bohrio (264) 107 +7 Fe Hierro [Ar] 3d ⁶ 4s² 55.845 26 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 −2 1.83 762.5 Co Cobalto [Ar] 3d ⁷ 4s² 58.93319 27 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 −2 1.91 760.4 Ru Rutenio [Kr] 4d ⁷ 5s¹ 101.07 44 +8 +7 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 −2 2.20 710.2 Rh Rodio [Kr] 4d ⁸ 5s¹ 102.9055 45 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 2.28 719.7 Os Osmio [Xe] 4f¹ ⁴ 5d ⁶ 6s² 190.23 76 +8 +7 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 −2 2.20 840.0 Ir Iridio [Xe] 4f¹ ⁴ 5d ⁷ 6s² 192.217 77 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 −3 2.20 880.0 Hs Hassio (277) 108 +8 Mt Meitnerio (268) 109 Ni Níquel [Ar] 3d ⁸ 4s² 58.6934 28 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 1.88 737.1 Cu Cobre [Ar] 3d¹ ⁰ 4s¹ 63.546 29 +4 +3 +2 +1 1.90 745.5 Pd Paladio [Kr] 4d¹ ⁰ 106.42 46 +4 +2 2.20 804.4 Ag Plata [Kr] 4d¹ ⁰ 5s¹ 107.8682 47 +3 +2 +1 1.93 731.0 Pt Platino [Xe] 4f¹ ⁴ 5d ⁹ 6s¹ 195.084 78 +6 +5 +4 +2 2.28 870.0 Au Oro [Xe] 4f¹ ⁴ 5d¹ ⁰ 6s¹ 196.9665 79 +5 +3 +2 +1 −1 2.54 890.1 Ds Darmstatio (271) 110 Rg Roentgenio Roentgenio (272) 111 Zn Zinc [Ar] 3d¹ ⁰ 4s² 65.38 30 +2 1.65 906.4 Ga Galio [Ar] 3d¹ ⁰ 4s² 4p¹ 69.723 31 +3 +2 +1 1.81 578.8 Cd Cadmio [Kr] 4d¹ ⁰ 5s² 112.441 48 +2 1.69 867.8 In Indio [Kr] 4d¹ ⁰ 5s² 5p¹ 114.818 49 +3 +2 +1 1.78 558.3 Hg Mercurio Mercurio [Xe] 4f¹ ⁴ 5d¹ ⁰ 6s² 200.59 80 +4 +2 +1 2.00 1007.1 Tl Talio [Xe] 4f¹ ⁴ 5d¹ ⁰ 6s² 6p¹ 204.3833 81 +3 +1 1.62 589.4 Cn Copernicio (285) 112 Nh Nihonio (284) 113 Ge Germanio [Ar] 3d¹ ⁰ 4s² 4p² 72.64 32 +4 +3 +2 +1 −4 2.01 762.0 As Arsénico [Ar] 3d¹ ⁰ 4s² 4p³ 74.92160 33 +5 +3 +2 −3 2.18 947.0 Sn Estaño [Kr] 4d¹ ⁰ 5s² 5p² 118.710 50 +4 +2 −4 1.96 708.6 Sb Antimonio [Kr] 4d¹ ⁰ 5s² 5p³ 121.760 51 +5 +3 −3 2.05 834.0 Pb Plomo [Xe] 4f¹ ⁴ 5d¹ ⁰ 6s² 6p² 207.2 82 +4 +2 −4 2.33 715.6 Bi Bismuto [Xe] 4f¹ ⁴ 5d¹ ⁰ 6s² 6p³ 208.9804 83 +5 +3 −3 2.02 703.0 Fl Flerovio (289) 114 Mc Unumpentio Unumpentio Moscovio (288) 115 Se Selenio [Ar] 3d¹ ⁰ 4s² 4p ⁴ 78.96 34 +6 +4 +2 −2 2.55 941.0 Br Bromo [Ar] 3d¹ ⁰ 4s² 4p ⁵ 79.904 35 +7 +5 +4 +3 +1 −1 2.96 1139.9 Te Telurio [Kr] 4d¹ ⁰ 5s² 5p ⁴ 127.60 52 +6 +5 +4 +2 −2 2.10 869.3 I Yodo [Kr] 4d¹ ⁰ 5s² 5p ⁵ 126.9044 53 +7 +5 +3 +1 −1 2.66 1008.4 Po Polonio [Xe] 4f¹ ⁴ 5d¹ ⁰ 6s² 6p ⁴ (210) 84 +6 +4 +2 −2 2.00 812.1 At Astato [Xe] 4f¹ ⁴ 5d¹ ⁰ 6s² 6p ⁵ (210) 85 +1 −1 2.20 890.0 Lv Livermorio (292) 116 Ts Teneso 117 Kr Kriptón [Ar] 3d¹ ⁰ 4s² 4p ⁶ 83.798 36 3.00 1350.8 Xe Xenón [Kr] 4d¹ ⁰ 5s² 5p ⁶ 131.293 54 2.60 Rn Radón [Xe] 4f¹ ⁴ 5d¹ ⁰ 6s² 6p ⁶ (220) 86 1037.0 Og (294) 118 B Boro 1s² 2s² 2p¹ 10.811 5 +3 +2 +1 2.04 800.6 Al Aluminio [Ne] 3s² 3p¹ 26.98153 13 +3 +1 1.61 577.5 C Carbono 1s² 2s² 2p² 12.0107 6 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 −2 −3 −4 2.55 1086.5 N Nitrógeno 1s² 2s² 2p³ 14.0067 7 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 −2 −3 3.04 1402.3 Si Silicio [Ne] 3s² 3p² 28.0855 14 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 −2 −3 −4 1.90 786.5 P Fósforo [Ne] 3s² 3p³ 30.97696 15 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 −2 −3 2.19 1011.8 O Oxígeno 1s² 2s² 2p ⁴ 15.9994 8 +2 +1 −1 −2 3.44 1313.9 F Flúor 1s² 2s² 2p ⁵ 18.998403 9 −1 3.98 1681.0 S Azufre [Ne] 3s² 3p ⁴ 32.065 16 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 −2 2.58 999.6 Cl Cloro [Ne] 3s² 3p ⁵ 35.453 17 +7 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 3.16 1251.2 Ne Neón 1s² 2s² 2p ⁶ 20.1797 10 2080.7 Ar Argón [Ne] 3s² 3p ⁶ 39.948 18 1520.6 He Helio 1s² 4.002602 2 2372.3 Sc Escandio [Ar] 3d¹ 4s² 44.95591 21 +3 +2 +1 1.36 633.1 Y Itrio [Kr] 4d¹ 5s² 88.90585 39 +3 +2 +1 1.22 600.0 La Lantano [Xe] 5d¹ 6s² 138.9054 57 +3 +2 1.10 538.1 Ce Cerio [Xe] 4f¹ 5d¹ 6s² 140.116 58 +4 +3 +2 1.12 534.4 Ac Actinio [Rn] 6d¹ 7s² (227) 89 +3 1.10 499.0 Th Torio [Rn] 6d² 7s² 232.0380 90 +4 +3 +2 1.30 587.0 Pr [Xe] 4f³ 6s² 140.9076 59 +4 +3 +2 1.13 527.0 Nd Neodimio [Xe] 4f ⁴ 6s² 144.242 60 +3 +2 1.14 533.1 Pa Protactinio [Rn] 5f² 6d¹ 7s² 231.0358 91 +5 +4 +3 1.50 568.0 U Uranio [Rn] 5f³ 6d¹ 7s² 238.0289 92 +6 +5 +4 +3 1.38 597.6 Pm Prometio [Xe] 4f ⁵ 6s² (145) 61 +3 540.0 Sm Samario [Xe] 4f ⁶ 6s² 150.36 62 1.17 544.5 Np Neptunio Neptunio [Rn] 5f ⁴ 6d¹ 7s² (237) 93 +7 +6 +5 +4 +3 1.36 604.5 Pu Plutonio [Rn] 5f ⁶ 7s² (244) 94 +7 +6 +5 +4 +3 1.28 584.7 Eu Europio [Xe] 4f ⁷ 6s² 151.964 63 +3 +2 547.1 Gd Gadolinio [Xe] 4f ⁷ 5d¹ 6s² 157.25 64 +3 +2 +1 1.20 593.4 Am Americio [Rn] 5f ⁷ 7s² (243) 95 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 1.30 578.0 Cm Curio [Rn] 5f ⁷ 6d¹ 7s² (247) 96 +4 +3 1.30 581.0 Tb Terbio [Xe] 4f ⁹ 6s² 158.9253 65 +4 +3 +1 565.8 Dy Disprosio Disprosio [Xe] 4f¹ ⁰ 6s² 162.500 66 1.22 573.0 Bk Berkelio [Rn] 5f ⁹ 7s² (247) 97 +4 +3 1.30 601.0 Cf Californio [Rn] 5f¹ ⁰ 7s² (251) 98 1.30 608.0 Ho Holmio [Xe] 4f¹¹ 6s² 164.9303 67 +3 1.23 581.0 Er Erbio [Xe] 4f¹² 6s² 167.259 68 +3 1.24 589.3 Es Einstenio [Rn] 5f¹¹ 6s² (252) 99 1.30 619.0 Fm Fermio [Rn] 5f¹² 7s² (257) 100 1.30 627.0 Tm Tulio [Xe] 4f¹³ 6s² 168.9342 69 1.25 596.7 Yb Iterbio [Xe] 4f¹ ⁴ 6s² 173.054 70 603.4 Md Mendelevio [Rn] 5f¹³ 7s² (258) 101 1.30 635.0 No Nobelio [Rn] 5f¹ ⁴ 7s² (259) 102 1.30 642.0 Lu Lutecio [Xe] 4f¹ ⁴ 5d¹ 6s² 174.9668 71 +3 1.27 523.5 Lr Laurencio [Rn] 5f¹ ⁴ 7s² 7p¹ (262) 103 +3 470.0 1170.4 +8 +6 +4 +2 +2 Praseodimio 6 s d p f Fe Hierro [Ar] 3d ⁶ 4s² 55.845 26 +6 +5 +4 +3 +2 +1 −1 −2 1.83 762.5 Tabla periódica de los elementos +1 −1 +3 +2 +3 +2 +4 +3 +1 +3 +2 +3 +2 +3 +2 +3 +2 +3 +2 +3 +2 número atómico 1.ª energía de ionización electronegatividad estados de oxidación masa atómica símbolo químico nombre configuración electrónica metales alcalinos alcalinotérreos otros metales metales de transición lantánidos actínidos gases nobles halógenos no metales metaloides más comunes están en negrita en kJ/mol Bloques de configuración electrónica Notas o número másico del isótopo más estable 5 4 3 7 Oganesón 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2 1 grupo período 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 • 1 kJ/mol ≈ 96.485 eV. • Todos los elementos tienen un estado de oxidación implícito cero. • Los estados de oxidación de los elementos 109,110, 111,112,113,114,115,116,117 y 118 son predicciones. • Las configuraciones electrónicas de los elementos 105, 106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117 y 118 son predicciones. masas de elementos radiactivos entre paréntesis elementos desconocidos Oganesón (294) +2 +4 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6   -1 +1 +3 +5 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5 +2 +4 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 +1 +3 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3 +2 +4 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 +1 +3 +5 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1 +4 +2 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s1 [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d8 [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d7 [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 [Rn]5f14 6d5 7s2 [Rn] 7s2 5f14 6d4 [Rn]5f14 6d3 7s2 +6 +3 +1 +3 +5   -1 +1 +3 +5 Attribution: 2012rc Edit (Translation to Spanish) by The Photographer Edit (Updated) by EnderMK Original file: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Periodic_table_large-es.svg