Skip navigation

Work with sources

Taking into account the undeniable prominence of the United Kingdom in the 19th century, mainly in the imperialistic context, this period is often called the Victorian Age, taking the name from England´s Queen Victoria who reigned for 63 years.

  • Let´s see some examples of women´s education models defended in this society.

A woman must have a thorough knowledge of music, singing, drawing, dancing, and the modern languages….; and besides all this, she must possess a certain something in her air and manner of walking, the tone of her voice, her address and expressions…

Jane Austen

                      From Jane Austin,”Pride and Prejudice”1813, quoted by Kathryn Hughes in The Brithis Library website

'The man's power is active, progressive, defensive. He is eminently the doer, the creator, the discoverer, the defender. His intellect is for speculation, and invention; his energy for adventure, for war, and for conquest... But the woman's power is for rule, not for battle - and her intellect is not for invention or creation, but for sweet ordering, arrangement, and decision... She must be enduringly, incorruptibly good; instinctively, infallibly wise -wise, not for self-development, but for self-renunciation (...).'

John Ruskin

       From John Ruskin,"Sesame and Lilies", 1865, quoted in an article by Jan Marsh in the Victoria and Albert Museum website

  • But we can find similar statements in the Spain of that period:

In general terms a woman doesn´t need a great instruction (…) the excess of instruction transforms a woman into a spirit of male wisdom, pedant and ridiculous, wanting to dominate the stronger gender (…) A woman does have an instruction, but without becoming wise.

Martínez Ginesta

 

 From Martínez Ginesta “La educación de la mujer”,1875, quoted by Estrella de Diego, “La mujer y la pintura Española en el siglo XIX”,Ed. Cátedra 2009.

Famous English writer

Renowned English art critic and social thinker in the Victorian Era

Spanish journalist of the XIX century

Come to your conclusions

After having read the previous information and texts, choose if the next assertions are True or False

Question 1

The higher education a woman had, the easier it was for her to get married

Question 2

Some doctors at that time reported that too much study actually had a damaging effect on the ovaries.

Question 3

The goal of a woman´s education was to prepare her for her role as "Angel of the house"

Question 4

More than a great instruction, a woman was supposed to need some kind of "accomplishments" to please her husband

Question 5

Educating women was trully appreciated by their social context