- Unit 4. Urbanism and Art
- Getting Started
  - What Are We Learning?
  - Observe and Think
  - Map Your Mind
- Urbanism and Architecture
  - The Greek City
    - Urbanism
    - Housing
    - The Acropolis & Agora of Athens
  - Greek Architecture
    - Parthenon
  - The Roman City
    - Urbanism
    - Housing
    - Urbs Roma
  - Roman Architecture
    - The Colosseum
- Sculpture and Painting
  - Greek Sculpture
  - Roman Sculpture
  - Greek and Roman Painting
- Self-Evaluation Quiz
- Complementary Activities
  - The Greek and Latin Roots of English
  - One Myth, One Song
  - Games, Comics and Stuff
- References

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# Parthenon

The Parthenon was built in the 5th century BC after the destruction of Athens in the Second Persian War. The main architects were Ictinus and Callicrates. They worked under the supervision of Phidias, who was also responsible for the scupltural decoration.

The temple was built on the Acropolis of Athens and it was dedicated to Athena Parthenos, patroness deity of the city.

As a Greek temple, you already know many things about the Parthenon. With the following activities, you will learn more information about the exterior (elements and architectural sculpture) and the interior (the statue of Athena).

Translation

As you have seen the frieze of the Parthenon depicts the Panathenaic procession. Click on the riders to find out more about this amazing work by Phidias.

1. What scenes are depicted on the frieze?

2. It is said that Phidias employed a sort of cinematographic technic in this depiction. Do you agree with this statement? Justify your answer.

Translation

What ruined the Parthenon, the symbol of Athens and its splendour? The passing of time? A natural catastrophe? No, simply men did it. In this fabulous video by the worldwide known director Costa Gavras you will see the complete process.

1. Describe in your own words what you just have seen.

2. What is your opinion about this?

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